Staunton

Staunton, Virginia, sometimes called the "Queen City of the Shenandoah Valley," offers a blend of historic charm, thriving arts, and natural beauty. This independent city, with a population of approximately 25,750 as of 2020, stands out for its remarkably preserved downtown, where brick sidewalks lead to independent shops, galleries, and restaurants. It is a place that feels both historic and creative, inviting visitors to slow down and explore.

Staunton's appeal extends beyond its architecture and cultural scene; it serves as a gateway to the Shenandoah Valley, offering easy access to outdoor adventures. From world-class music festivals and intimate theater performances to local breweries and culinary creations, Staunton provides a diverse range of experiences. Recognized by publications like Travel+Leisure as one of "America's Favorite Mountain Towns," Staunton maintains a lived-in feel rather than a purely touristy one.

## Early Settlement and Naming Staunton was settled in 1732, with Scots-Irish settler John Lewis and his family among the first Europeans in the area. The city was formally laid out in 1747 by surveyor Thomas Lewis, John's son. It was named for Lady Rebecca Staunton, the wife of colonial governor Sir William Gooch. From 1738 to 1770, Staunton served as the capital of the Northwest Territory, an expansive area that was once larger than Germany or France.

## Growth and Key Developments The Virginia General Assembly officially established Staunton as a town in 1761, and it was incorporated in 1801. The arrival of the Virginia Central Railroad in 1854 transformed Staunton into a crucial transportation hub. During the Civil War, the city played a role as a supply base.

Staunton is notable as the birthplace of Woodrow Wilson, the 28th U.S. President, who was born on December 28, 1856. His birthplace is now the site of the Woodrow Wilson Presidential Library and Museum. Beyond presidential history, Staunton made a significant contribution to American governance by creating the city manager form of government, which was formally adopted in 1908. This innovation laid the groundwork for the council-manager system used by many cities today.

## Modern Era and Recognition In 1902, Staunton became an independent city. Over the years, Staunton has garnered recognition from various publications, including Smithsonian Magazine and Travel & Leisure, for its character and historic main street. The city's commitment to preserving its past while fostering a thriving cultural scene continues to shape its identity.

Begin your exploration in Historic Downtown Staunton, where over 35 architectural styles are visible within a few walkable blocks. Stroll along Beverley Street, known for its independent shops, art galleries, and cafes. Catch a performance at the American Shakespeare Center's Blackfriars Playhouse, a recreation of Shakespeare's indoor theater, offering intimate and interactive shows.

Delve into history at the Woodrow Wilson Presidential Library & Museum, located at the 28th President's birthplace. The museum provides insights into Wilson's life and presidency, including a World War I trench exhibit and a restored 1919 Pierce-Arrow limousine. For a broader historical perspective, the Frontier Culture Museum is an outdoor living-history museum with historic farmsteads and costumed interpreters depicting early settler life.

Experience glassblowing demonstrations and shop for unique glass art at Sunspots Studios. Consider booking a session to create your own glass ornament or pumpkin. The Camera Heritage Museum, downtown, houses an extensive collection of cameras and accessories, tracing the history of photography. For a relaxing outing, consider a ride on the Virginia Scenic Railway, which offers journeys through the Shenandoah Valley, particularly picturesque in the fall.

The best times to visit Staunton for pleasant weather and outdoor activities are from early June to late September. Spring and fall are particularly appealing, with wildflowers in bloom or autumn foliage. May, June, and September offer comfortable temperatures and lower humidity, ideal for exploring on foot. While winter is quieter, it still offers a cozy atmosphere. Staunton hosts various events throughout the year, including the Staunton Music Festival in summer and BaroqueFest in spring.

Staunton's downtown is very walkable, allowing you to park once and explore many attractions on foot. For those venturing further, local trolleys are available for a nominal fee. If you are planning a visit, two to three days is often recommended for first-timers to experience the city and its surrounding areas. The Staunton Visitors Center, located at 35 South New Street, provides comprehensive information on attractions, lodging, dining, and events. Accommodations range from historic hotels like Hotel 24 South to charming inns such as The Blackburn Inn.