Bundi

Bundi, a city in the southeastern Rajasthan state of northwestern India, offers a captivating journey into a bygone era. Unlike its more bustling neighbors, Jaipur and Udaipur, Bundi maintains a serene, unhurried pace, inviting travelers to explore its enduring character without the throngs. The city is characterized by its distinctive blue-painted houses, a tradition originally meant to signify the homes of Brahmins and also to keep them cool during the hot summers.

Set amidst the Aravalli hills and surrounded by orchards, rivers, and fields, Bundi presents a picturesque landscape. It is often referred to as the 'City of Stepwells' due to its prodigious number of baoris, or stepwells, which are architectural marvels designed for water harvesting and community gatherings. From its grand palaces and formidable forts to its intricate stepwells and colorful bazaars, Bundi is a treasury for those seeking an authentic Rajasthani experience.

## From Ancient Tribes to Princely State Bundi's history stretches back to ancient times, with the area initially inhabited by various local tribes, most notably the Mena tribe. The city is believed to have derived its name from Bunda, a 13th-century chieftain of the Mena tribe, and was originally called 'BundakaNal,' meaning 'narrow ways,' a nod to its old-style, winding lanes.

In 1342, Rao Deva Hada, a Hada Chauhan Rajput king, annexed the land from the Mena tribe leader Jaita Mena, establishing Bundi as a princely state and renaming the surrounding region as Hadoti. For the next two centuries, the Hadas of Bundi were vassals of the Sisodias of Mewar. Their allegiance shifted in 1568 when Rao Surjan Singh submitted to Emperor Akbar after the fall of Ranthambore Fort, becoming a Mughal vassal and receiving additional territory.

## The Golden Period and Gradual Decline The period following their alliance with the Mughals, particularly until the implosion of the Mughal dynasty after Aurangzeb's demise in 1707, is considered a golden era for Bundi. During this time, the Bundi School of Miniature Arts flourished, blending Persian and Mughal influences with local deities and folklore. The Garh Palace, one of India's largest palaces, was built over three centuries by different rulers, starting in the 17th century under Rao Raja Ratan Singh Hada, showcasing a fascinating fusion of Rajput and Mughal architectural styles.

However, the separation of Kota as an independent state in 1624 marked the beginning of Bundi's decline. Later, the Marathas and Pindaris plundered the region, leading to a period of tumult. In 1818, Bundi signed a peace treaty with the British East India Company, coming under British paramountcy until it became part of the state of Rajasthan in 1948, and its last ruler signed the accession to the Indian Union in 1949.

Bundi's allure lies in its architectural wonders and serene atmosphere. Begin your exploration at the Garh Palace, a sprawling complex considered one of India's largest palaces. Wander through its various sections like the Chhatra Mahal, Phool Mahal, and Badal Mahal, and be sure to visit the Chitrashala, a captivating gallery adorned with exquisite miniature murals depicting court scenes, mythology, and daily life. The palace's Rajput architecture is evident in its jharokhas (ornate balcony windows) and pillars, many featuring elephant carvings.

Above the city stands Taragarh Fort, built in 1354. While parts are in ruins, its massive walls, secret tunnels, and sweeping views of the blue city and surrounding landscape are well worth the steep climb. Inside the fort, you'll find the Bhim Burj, which once housed the Garbh Gunjam cannon.

Bundi is renowned as the 'City of Stepwells,' with over 50 baoris scattered throughout. The most famous is Raniji ki Baori (Queen's Stepwell), a 46-meter-deep, multi-storied structure built in 1699, featuring intricate carvings of elephants and a high arched gate. Other notable stepwells include Dabhai Kund and Nagar Sagar Kund.

Do not miss Sukh Mahal, an 18th-century summer retreat on the banks of Jait Sagar Lake, famous for its Rajput architectural features and its association with Rudyard Kipling. Also, visit the 84 Pillared Cenotaph (Chaurasi Khambon ki Chhatri), an impressive structure supported by 84 columns, built in 1683 to honor a beloved wet nurse.

The ideal time to visit Bundi is during the winter months, from October to March. During this period, the weather is pleasant and cool, with daytime temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C, making it perfect for sightseeing and outdoor activities. Summers, from April to June, are extremely hot and dry, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C, making exploration challenging. The monsoon season, from July to September, brings moderate rainfall and a greener landscape, but humidity can be high.

Bundi is well-connected by road, with bus services available from cities like Jaipur, Jodhpur, and Ajmer. If traveling by train, the nearest major railway station is Kota, approximately 40 kilometers away, which is on the main line from Delhi to Mumbai. From Kota, you can easily arrange a taxi or tuk-tuk to Bundi. The nearest major airport is in Jaipur, about 210 kilometers away.

The city center is quite walkable, with most major attractions within a 2-kilometer radius. However, during hotter months, a tuk-tuk can be a convenient option. Many heritage buildings have been converted into hotels and guesthouses, offering a glimpse into a bygone era. Consider staying in a haveli for an authentic experience, some offering sweeping views of the fort and palace. A combined ticket for multiple attractions like Raniji ki Baori, the 84 Pillared Cenotaph, and Sukh Mahal can be purchased, offering better value than individual entry fees.