Burlington

Burlington, Vermont, rests on the eastern shore of Lake Champlain, framed by the distant Adirondack Mountains to the west and the closer Green Mountains to the east. It's a city that balances natural splendor with a lively, independent spirit. Walkable streets lead to a downtown where local businesses flourish and the rhythm of life feels a little more deliberate.

This "smallest big city in the country" offers a singular blend of outdoor adventure and cultural experiences. From the shores of Lake Champlain, inviting exploration by kayak or paddleboard, to the pedestrian-friendly Church Street Marketplace, Burlington presents itself as a destination that encourages discovery at your own pace.

## From Granted Town to Green City Burlington was granted on June 7, 1763, by Governor Benning Wentworth of New Hampshire. Settlement began in the mid-1780s, shortly after the Revolutionary War, a conflict in which the Lake Champlain region played a significant role, including one of the war's first naval skirmishes at Valcour Island. Revolutionary War heroes Ethan and Ira Allen were among the earliest to settle here.

The town grew steadily, establishing wharves and warehouses on the shoreline to support a burgeoning commercial district. The opening of a shipyard in 1772 and sawmills soon after, coupled with the founding of the University of Vermont in 1791, fueled economic and cultural expansion. Burlington became an important trading hub, facilitating the movement of Canadian fur and timber south and west.

The 19th century brought further development. The Champlain Canal, connecting Lake Champlain with the Hudson River, opened in 1823, significantly increasing commercial traffic. To accommodate this, the historic Burlington Breakwater was built in 1837. The mid-century arrival of the railroad spurred a building boom, resulting in many of the grand residences and public buildings that define the city's architecture today. Burlington was officially chartered as a city in 1864, with a population of just over 7,700.

Throughout its history, Burlington has embraced diverse communities. By the early 20th century, the city saw a significant influx of immigrants, contributing to its complex and evolving ethnic mosaic. Today, Burlington continues to evolve, balancing its historical roots with a commitment to sustainability and a forward-looking community.

Begin your exploration at the Church Street Marketplace, a pedestrian-only zone filled with shops, eateries, and street performers. It's a lively spot for people-watching and absorbing the city's atmosphere. Just a short walk away is Waterfront Park, offering expansive views of Lake Champlain and the Adirondack Mountains. Here, you can rent kayaks or paddleboards, or simply stroll along the Burlington Greenway (also known as the Burlington Bike Path). The path stretches along the waterfront, connecting to various parks and beaches.

For a taste of local history, visit the Ethan Allen Homestead Museum, situated in the Winooski River floodplain. If you're interested in art, the Fleming Museum of Art at the University of Vermont features a diverse collection. Food enthusiasts should seek out local favorites like Lake Champlain Chocolates Factory Store for a sweet treat or August First bakery for a baked good. Do not miss the opportunity to experience Vermont's famous fall foliage if visiting in autumn, with scenic drives and hiking trails offering spectacular views.

Burlington welcomes visitors year-round, but the most popular times are summer and fall. From mid-June to mid-September, the weather is ideal for warm-weather activities on Lake Champlain, with average daily high temperatures above 70°F (21°C). July is the warmest month, with an average high of 81°F (27°C). Fall, particularly late September into early October, is prime time for viewing Vermont's renowned fall foliage, when the landscape transforms into reds, oranges, and yellows. Winter brings cold temperatures and significant snowfall, offering opportunities for winter sports. Spring, while still cool, marks the maple sugaring season.

Burlington is a walkable city, especially the downtown and Church Street corridor. Public transportation is provided by Green Mountain Transit, offering extensive service within the greater Burlington area. Taxis and rideshare services like Uber and Lyft are also available. If driving, parking is available in municipal garages and at meters. The Downtown Garage offers the first two hours free, and parking is free on Sundays and city-recognized holidays at meters and in city garages. The ParkMobile app can be used to pay for metered parking.

For emergencies, dial 911 for police, fire, or EMS. The Burlington Fire Department operates three ambulances staffed with firefighter/EMTs and paramedics. For non-emergency police matters, call (802) 658-2700, and for the fire department, (802) 864-4554. Cell service coverage is generally excellent, with AT&T, Verizon, and T-Mobile providing extensive 4G and 5G coverage throughout the city. While Burlington is considered a safe city, particularly for violent crime, property crimes like theft from cars can occur, so it's always wise to secure valuables.