Reims

Reims, often called the 'Coronation City,' is a place where history, royalty, and the effervescence of champagne intertwine. Situated in northeastern France, approximately 80 miles northeast of Paris, this city offers a compelling blend of ancient Roman roots, Gothic architectural grandeur, and a lively modern atmosphere.

As the unofficial capital of the Champagne region, Reims is synonymous with the world-famous sparkling wine. Its streets are lined with distinguished Champagne houses, many of which offer tours of their expansive underground chalk cellars, where millions of bottles age in perfect conditions. But beyond the bubbly, Reims holds a significant place in French history, having served as the traditional site for the coronation of French kings for over a thousand years.

Despite suffering extensive damage during both World Wars, Reims has been meticulously rebuilt, showcasing a remarkable resilience and a unique blend of architectural styles, including a significant collection of Art Deco buildings. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a wine connoisseur, or simply seeking a charming French city experience, Reims promises an unforgettable journey through its deep heritage and spirited culture.

## From Gaulish Capital to Coronation City Reims's story begins long before the Romans, as the capital of the Remi tribe, founded around 80 BC. During Julius Caesar's conquest of Gaul, the Remi allied with the Romans, securing favor that led to the city's flourishing as Durocortorum, a major city in the Roman Empire. At its peak, it housed a population of 30,000 to 50,000, possibly even up to 100,000.

## The Cradle of French Monarchy A pivotal moment in French history occurred in Reims around 496 AD, when Clovis I, King of the Franks, was baptized by Bishop Remigius. This event established Reims as the chosen site for the coronation of French kings, a tradition that continued for over a thousand years, from 816 to 1825. Thirty-three French monarchs were crowned in Reims Cathedral, including Charles VII in 1429, with Joan of Arc by his side.

## Wars and Rebirth The city endured significant hardship throughout its history. It sided with the Catholic League during the French Wars of Religion and was affected by plague in the 17th century. Reims was damaged during the French Revolution, a symbol of the monarchy, and again in the Napoleonic Wars. However, the 20th century brought the most profound devastation. During World War I, Reims was on the Western Front and suffered immense damage, with over 80% of the city, including its iconic cathedral, being destroyed by bombardment. Remarkably, the city was rebuilt in less than a decade by over 400 architects, resulting in a distinctive Art Deco architectural style visible today. Reims played another crucial role in World War II, as the German Instrument of Surrender was signed there on May 7, 1945, marking the end of the war in Europe.

## Champagne's Heartbeat Beyond its royal and wartime history, Reims is inextricably linked to Champagne. The region's unique climate and chalky soil, first cultivated by ancient Romans, proved ideal for producing sparkling wines. Today, Reims is a major center for Champagne production, with numerous distinguished houses offering a glimpse into the meticulous craft of winemaking.

Begin your exploration at the Notre-Dame de Reims Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage site and a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. It contains over 2,300 statues, more than any other religious building in the world, including the famous Smiling Angel. Observe the beautiful stained-glass windows, some of which were created by Marc Chagall.

Adjacent to the cathedral is the Palais du Tau, the former residence of the Archbishops of Reims and a royal palace where kings stayed before their coronations. Now a museum, it houses artifacts from the cathedral, coronation items, and tapestries.

Delve into the world of champagne by visiting one of the many Champagne Houses. Distinguished names like Veuve Clicquot, Taittinger, Ruinart, Pommery, and Mumm offer tours of their historic chalk cellars (crayères), some dating back to Roman times, followed by tastings. Ruinart, the oldest established Champagne house, is particularly known for its Gallo-Roman crayères.

Explore the city's Roman heritage at the Porte de Mars, a well-preserved 3rd-century triumphal arch, one of the largest surviving Roman arches in the world. For a poignant historical experience, visit the Musée de la Reddition, the room where Germany officially surrendered to the Allies on May 7, 1945, ending World War II in Europe.

Discover the Basilica of Saint-Remi, another UNESCO World Heritage site, which houses the tomb of Saint Remi and features impressive Romanesque architecture and stained-glass windows. Observe the distinctive Art Deco architecture found throughout the city, a result of its post-WWI reconstruction.

For a unique local treat, seek out Biscuits Roses de Reims, delicate pink cookies traditionally dipped in champagne.

The best times to visit Reims are during the spring (April and May) or fall (September and October). Spring offers pleasant weather, blooming wildflowers, and fewer crowds, with reasonable prices for hotels and tours. Fall, particularly September, is ideal as the weather remains comfortable, crowds thin out, and it coincides with the Champagne harvest season, offering an active atmosphere and unique vineyard activities.

Summer (June to early September) brings warm weather perfect for outdoor activities and evening sound-and-light shows at the cathedral, though it is also the busiest tourist season. Winter (November to February) is the quietest and most affordable time, with cold temperatures and shorter daylight hours. December is charming due to holiday decorations and Christmas markets.

Reims is easily accessible, especially from Paris, with direct TGV train services taking approximately 45 minutes from Gare de l'Est, making it suitable for a day trip or a longer stay. The city center is compact and walkable, allowing easy access to most major sights, restaurants, and Champagne houses. Public transportation, including a tram system, is available for reaching attractions further afield, with tickets purchasable at stops or on board.

When planning your visit, it's highly recommended to book Champagne house tours and restaurant reservations in advance, especially during peak seasons, as popular spots can fill quickly. For Champagne cellar tours, bring a sweater or jacket, as the underground chalk cellars maintain a cool temperature, typically around 9–12 degrees Celsius, even in summer.