Xàtiva

Xàtiva, a city in the province of Valencia, Spain, invites you to step back in time. With its commanding castle surveying the town and winding medieval thoroughfares, Xàtiva offers a journey through the legacies of various civilizations. The city's ancient core was officially declared a Site of Historical and Artistic Interest in 1982.

Known as the 'City of a Thousand Lights' during medieval times, Xàtiva showcases centuries of Iberian heritage through its architecture and stone-paved paths. Just an hour from Valencia by train, it makes for a captivating day trip or a longer stay for those seeking a slower pace and profound cultural experiences.

From Ancient Roots to Renaissance Power

Xàtiva's history stretches back to Iberian and Roman times, when it was known as Saetabis and acclaimed for its linen fabrics. Its strategic location on the ancient Via Augusta, a major Roman road, made it a significant point for controlling travel and trade. The city flourished during the Moorish period, becoming an early European center for paper manufacturing in the 12th century.

In 1244, King Jaume I of Aragon captured Xàtiva from the Moors during the Reconquista. This marked a new chapter, as the city became the second-largest in the Kingdom of Valencia. It was during this period that the influential Borgia family, originally from Aragon, settled in Xàtiva. The city proudly claims to be the birthplace of two popes from this powerful and controversial family: Pope Callixtus III (Alfons de Borja) and his nephew, Pope Alexander VI (Rodrigo de Borja).

The Burning and Rebirth

A darker chapter unfolded in 1707 during the War of the Spanish Succession. Xàtiva sided with Archduke Charles, the Habsburg pretender, and as a result, King Philip V ordered the city to be besieged, burned, and renamed San Felipe as a punishment for its resistance. The city burned for eight days, and its inhabitants were deported. This devastating event left an indelible mark, and to this day, the people of Xàtiva are known as 'socarrats' or 'scorched ones.' Despite the destruction, the resilient people rebuilt their city from the ashes, and a powerful symbol of their defiance remains: a portrait of Philip V hanging upside down in the local museum.

Modern Xàtiva

Throughout the 18th century, Xàtiva gradually recovered and saw new urban works. Today, with a population of approximately 30,000, Xàtiva continues to preserve its profound artistic heritage, offering visitors a tangible connection to its layered past.

The Castell de Xàtiva is the city's most prominent landmark, a twin fortification with Iberian, Roman, Islamic, and Gothic elements. Explore its ancient walls, towers, and even former prison cells, all while enjoying sweeping views of the surrounding landscape. Your castle ticket also grants you entrance to the municipal museums in town.

Descend into the Old Town, a labyrinth of winding streets, serene plazas, and historic buildings. Visit the Collegiate Basilica of Xàtiva (La Seu), an impressive church with bronze statues of the Borgia Popes at its entrance. For a challenging climb, ascend its 60-meter bell tower for 360-degree views of the city.

Discover the Museu de l'Almodí, housed in a 16th-century Renaissance building that was once a corn exchange. Here, you'll find archaeological artifacts and the famous upside-down portrait of King Philip V. The Old Royal Hospital, founded in 1244, showcases a blend of Gothic and Renaissance styles. Xàtiva is also known as the 'town of a thousand fountains,' with 750 fountains, including the Gothic Fuente de la Trinidad and the neoclassical Fuente Real.

For nature enthusiasts, the Cova Negra (Black Cave) is a Municipal Natural Site, offering a natural experience and views in a valley verdant with vegetation.

The most pleasant times to visit Xàtiva are during spring (April to May) and autumn (September to October). During these months, temperatures are mild and comfortable for exploring the castle and historic streets, ranging from 17°C to 28°C (63°F to 83°F). Spring brings blooming flowers and Easter festivities, while autumn offers harvest festivals and clear skies. Summers (June to August) are hot, with daytime highs reaching 33°C (91°F), and winters (November to February) are mild with fewer tourists.

Xàtiva is easily accessible by train from Valencia, with regular services from Valencia North station taking about an hour. If driving, free parking is available in areas like Avenida de Selgas or the Xàtiva Volleyball Pavilion parking, though navigating the old city by car can be difficult. On Sundays and holidays, private cars are restricted from the castle, with a tourist bus available from Plaça Espanyoleto. The castle entrance fee is typically €6, with discounts available, and children under 8 are free. Comfortable footwear is recommended, especially for the uphill walk to the castle, which can take around 40 minutes. In warmer weather, bring a hat, sunscreen, and water.

Many attractions, including the Collegiate Basilica, may close for a few hours in the middle of the day, so plan your itinerary accordingly. The Xàtiva Tourist Information Centre, located at 2 Avenida de Selgas, can provide up-to-date information and tourist train departure times.