Dullstroom

Dullstroom, often affectionately known as 'Dullies,' is a delightful village situated in the Steenkampsberg Mountains of Mpumalanga, South Africa. Positioned at an elevation exceeding 2,000 meters (6,500 feet) above sea level, it holds the distinction of being the highest town in South Africa, granting it a distinct, crisp climate reminiscent of the European highlands.

This peaceful escape, approximately 2.5 to 3 hours from Johannesburg and a convenient stop on the route to the Kruger National Park, has shed any notion of living up to its 'dull' name. Instead, it has flourished into a lively center celebrated for its fly-fishing, diverse birdlife, and an expanding culinary landscape. Whether you are drawn by the promise of clear trout waters, the allure of rare crane sightings, or simply a cozy fireside retreat, Dullstroom offers a unique blend of natural splendor and small-town appeal.

Beyond its scenic surroundings, Dullstroom holds a surprising array of secrets and stories, from its resilient past to its unique cultural offerings. It is a place where history intertwines with natural wonders, inviting visitors to delve deeper than the surface and uncover the unexpected.

From Dutch Settlement to Trout Capital

Dullstroom's narrative commences in the early 1880s when Dutch settlers, encouraged by then-President Paul Kruger, arrived in the Steenkampsberg range. A company led by Wolterus Dull, a merchant from Amsterdam, was formed in 1883 to facilitate Dutch immigration and assist families affected by the First Anglo-Boer War. The company acquired two farms, Groot Suikerboschkop and Elandslaagte, to establish a settlement, initially with the aim of creating a wool-producing industry. The town was officially proclaimed by Paul Kruger on October 9, 1893, and named Dull's-stroom, after Wolterus Dull and the nearby Crocodile River ('stroom' being the Afrikaans word for stream), later simplified to Dullstroom.

The initial years presented difficulties, marked by a harsh environment and a scarcity of amenities, causing some settlers to return to Holland. The Second Anglo-Boer War (1899-1902) brought further destruction, with British soldiers razing the town almost entirely, leaving only two buildings standing. Women and children were relocated to concentration camps in Belfast. After the conflict, a resilient few returned, rebuilding the village, and Dullstroom was granted town council status in 1921.

A pivotal moment in Dullstroom's history arrived in 1912 when a local postmaster, J. Gurr, caught a fish resembling a trout in the Dorps River. This discovery led to the introduction of trout fingerlings from Cape hatcheries into local streams. By 1927, the trout were thriving, and the construction of trout boxes at the old municipal dam cemented Dullstroom's future as South Africa's foremost fly-fishing destination. Today, the town's heritage is also reflected in its 19th and 20th-century architecture and a stone memorial and garden of remembrance dedicated to those who suffered during the Anglo-Boer War.

A Place of Prosperity and High Altitudes

In February 2024, Dullstroom officially adopted the dual name Dullstroom-Emnothweni, with 'Emnothweni' signifying 'place of prosperity.' This name reflects the town's continued expansion and allure. Dullstroom is also noteworthy for its considerable elevation, being the highest town in South Africa at 2,100 meters (6,900 feet) above sea level. This altitude contributes to its distinctive climate and a number of other distinctions, including hosting the highest railway station in the country at 2,077 meters (6,814 feet). The town also rests at the foot of De Berg, the highest point in Mpumalanga province, at 2,332 meters (7,651 feet).

Begin your exploration of Dullstroom with a visit to the Dullstroom Bird of Prey and Rehabilitation Centre. Established in 1997, this non-profit organization offers engaging daily flight demonstrations and self-guided tours, educating visitors about raptors and the broader indigenous wildlife they now care for. For whisky enthusiasts, Wild About Whisky is an essential stop, presenting the largest collection of whiskies in the Southern Hemisphere with over 1,100 bottles. They offer guided tastings and a wide selection of spirits.

Dullstroom is synonymous with fly-fishing, with numerous dams and rivers stocked with trout. Many local establishments provide fishing experiences, making it a prime destination for anglers. Nature lovers should also seek out the three endangered crane species—Blue, Wattled, and Crowned Cranes—all of which can be observed here, a unique occurrence in South Africa.

Stroll along the main road to discover distinctive shops, art galleries like the Dimitrov Art Gallery, and charming eateries. Do not overlook the Dullstroom Inn, home to a continuously burning log fire for over 38 years, and perhaps a spectral tale or two. The town's historical importance is evident in its architecture and the Anglo-Boer War memorial and garden of remembrance. For a unique shopping experience, The Clock Shop claims to have the largest selection of clocks in one shop in the Southern Hemisphere.

Dullstroom offers a distinct experience in every season. The most comfortable weather for general exploration typically spans from April to October, with mild to cool temperatures. Autumn (March to May) and spring (September to November) provide balanced weather, comfortable temperatures, and fewer crowds, ideal for walking and cycling. Spring also brings active birdlife and blooming wildflowers.

Summer (December to February) is warm and verdant, with clear mornings and refreshing afternoon rains, making it suitable for outdoor activities like hiking and family trips. Winter (June to August) is the coldest period, with frosty mornings but often bright, sunny days. This is a favored time for cozy fireside retreats, romantic getaways, and fly-fishing in clear, cold waters. Dullstroom's high altitude means it can even experience snowfall in winter.

Dullstroom is approximately a 2.5 to 3-hour drive from Johannesburg, rendering it an accessible weekend escape or a convenient stopover en route to the Kruger National Park. The town's high elevation means the weather can be unpredictable, so dressing in layers is advisable, along with sun protection and comfortable walking shoes if you plan to explore the outdoors. For those interested in fly-fishing, it is worth noting that many establishments offer gear.

Accommodation options span from luxury lodges and hotels to self-catering cottages and guesthouses, many of which welcome pets. It is recommended to reserve accommodation and dining, especially for larger groups or during peak seasons and holidays. While exploring, you will find a variety of restaurants, pubs, and shops along the main road. Dullstroom is a relatively small town, making it easy to traverse on foot.