Baraboo

Baraboo, Wisconsin, is a city where the echoes of a grand past resonate amidst striking natural beauty. Known as 'Circus City,' it was the original home and winter quarters of the legendary Ringling Brothers Circus, a legacy proudly preserved and celebrated. Beyond the big top, Baraboo is cradled by the ancient Baraboo Hills, a geological wonder featuring some of North America's oldest rock formations and encompassing the popular Devil's Lake State Park.

This community offers a unique blend of history, outdoor adventure, and unexpected curiosities. From exploring the opulent Al. Ringling Theatre to encountering all 15 species of cranes at a world-renowned conservation center, Baraboo invites visitors to step into a storybook setting where the extraordinary is always just around the corner.

## From Mill Town to Circus Capital Baraboo's origins trace back to 1839, when dams were built along the Baraboo River rapids, fostering a typical mill town. The city is named after a French trader and trapper, Jean Baribault, who bartered with Native Americans near the river that now bears his name. Its population steadily grew, especially after becoming the Sauk County seat in 1846 and with the arrival of the railroad in 1871, which doubled its size within a decade.

However, Baraboo's greatest claim to fame began in 1884 when the five Ringling brothers—Albert, Otto, Alfred, Charles, and John—staged their first circus performance under a 45 x 90-foot tent. Baraboo served as the Ringling Brothers Circus's winter home and headquarters from 1884 until 1918. This deep connection earned Baraboo the nickname 'Circus City.' The Ringling brothers eventually bought their major competitor, Barnum & Bailey Circus, in 1907, merging them in 1919 to form the iconic Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Combined Shows. Baraboo was also the birthplace of several other circuses, including the Gollmar Brothers Circus.

Beyond the big top, Baraboo's history is intertwined with its unique geology. The Baraboo Hills, an ancient exhumed mountain range, are composed of Precambrian Quartzite, dating back 1.6 to 1.7 billion years. These formations were crucial to the University of Wisconsin–Madison's early geological studies. The Wisconsin Glacier, approximately 15,000 years ago, further shaped the landscape, covering the eastern half of the Baraboo Hills and rerouting ancient rivers, forming features like Devil's Lake.

Begin your exploration at the Circus World Museum, the former winter headquarters of the Ringling Brothers Circus, featuring an extensive collection of circus artifacts, antique wagons, and live performances during the summer. Next, step into the grandeur of the Al. Ringling Theatre, a beautifully restored 1915 Beaux-Arts movie palace that continues to host performances and films.

For a dose of natural wonder, head to Devil's Lake State Park, Wisconsin's largest state park, offering hiking, rock climbing, swimming, and expansive views from its quartzite bluffs. Nearby, Parfrey's Glen State Natural Area offers a peaceful escape with lush vegetation and towering sandstone cliffs. Don't miss the International Crane Foundation, the only place in the world where you can see all 15 species of cranes.

In downtown Baraboo, explore the historic square with its local shops and restaurants. For something truly unique, seek out Dr. Evermor's Forevertron, a massive scrap metal sculpture garden. You can also visit the Ochsner Park and Zoo, a free zoo with native Wisconsin animals.

The best time to visit Baraboo for warm-weather activities is from mid-June to early September, when temperatures are pleasantly warm, averaging between 61-80°F (16-27°C). July is the warmest month, with average highs around 82°F (28°C). The summer months also see various community festivals and events, including the Big Top Parade. If you prefer cooler weather and fewer crowds, late spring (May) and early autumn (September) offer comfortable temperatures. Winters are cold, with January being the coldest month, averaging 13°F (-11°C).

Baraboo is located in south-central Wisconsin, approximately 35 miles northwest of Madison. While Baraboo does not have its own airport, Madison Truax Field (MSN) is about 31 miles away. Many visitors also opt to rent a car from Chicago, which is about 154 miles from Baraboo. The city is easily navigable by car, and many attractions offer parking. Consider dedicating at least two full days to experience Baraboo's main sights. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended, especially for exploring state parks and downtown. Layering clothing is advisable, particularly during transitional seasons, due to significant temperature fluctuations. Check local event listings for seasonal festivals and performances, especially during the summer months.