Goes

Goes, a city in the province of Zeeland, offers a compelling blend of history, culture, and scenic beauty. Situated on the Zuid-Beveland peninsula, this lively town captivates with its canals, historic buildings, and a welcoming atmosphere. Goes stands as a testament to Dutch heritage, where medieval streets and quaint squares invite exploration, revealing remnants of its prosperous past.

Goes provides a unique experience that combines old-world charm with modern vibrancy. Its well-preserved historic center, with its old houses and churches, is a delight to wander through. Beyond its urban core, the city is surrounded by natural landscapes, making it an ideal destination for those who appreciate both cultural immersion and outdoor activities like cycling and walking.

Whether you're drawn to its maritime history, its bustling shopping streets, or the tranquil waters of the nearby Oosterschelde, Goes promises a special encounter where tradition seamlessly meets contemporary living. With a population of just under 30,000, it offers a more intimate experience than larger Dutch cities, yet provides plenty to see and do for a memorable visit.

## From Creek to City Goes began its life in the 10th century as a modest village, situated on the edge of a small creek known as 'de Korte Gos.' The settlement grew rapidly, and by the early 12th century, it had already established a market square and a church dedicated to Mary Magdalene. This early growth laid the foundation for its future prominence.

## A Flourishing Medieval Hub By 1300, a brick castle, now recognized as Oostende Castle, stood in Goes, signifying its growing importance. The city officially received its city rights in 1405 from William II, Duke of Bavaria, who was then the Count of Holland. This pivotal moment allowed Goes to further develop, and by 1417, it was granted permission to construct robust town walls for protection. The city's prosperity during this period was largely fueled by its thriving cloth industry and the lucrative production of salt extracted from local peat swamps.

## Challenges and Transformations The 16th century brought a series of challenges to Goes. Its vital connection to the sea began to silt up, hindering trade and contributing to a decline in its economic fortunes. A devastating fire in 1554 further impacted the city, destroying a significant portion of its buildings. During the Eighty Years' War, in the autumn of 1572, Goes faced a siege by Dutch and English forces. However, Spanish soldiers, known as tercios, famously relieved the city by wading across the Scheldt river to surprise the besiegers. In 1577, Prince Maurice of Nassau successfully drove out the Spanish occupation and subsequently built a defense wall around Goes, parts of which are still visible today, giving the city center its distinctive star shape.

## Modern Goes From the 17th century onward, Goes transitioned into primarily an agricultural center. While a railway was constructed in 1868, it did not lead to significant industrialization, and agriculture continues to be a crucial economic activity. Despite the Netherlands' neutrality during the First World War, Goes experienced an accidental bombing by a British aircraft. Fortunately, the city largely escaped extensive damage during the Second World War, though it was under German occupation until 1944. Goes experienced considerable population growth in the 1970s and 1980s, with the development of new neighborhoods. Today, Goes stands as the fourth largest economic center in Zeeland, continuing to evolve while carefully preserving its historical and cultural heritage.

Goes invites you to explore its well-preserved past and lively present. Begin at the Grote Markt, the city's bustling heart, where you can soak in the atmosphere from one of the many cafes. On Tuesdays and Saturdays, the market square comes alive with traders and shoppers.

Dominating the skyline is the Maria Magdalenakerk, a grand Gothic church dating back to the 12th century. Its impressive interior displays magnificent stained-glass windows and a historic organ. If you have the chance, consider climbing to the top for panoramic views of Goes and the surrounding countryside.

Delve into local history at the Historisch Museum De Bevelanden, housed in a former convent and orphanage. The museum offers fascinating exhibitions on Zeeland's history, traditional costumes, and the impact of the sea on local life.

For a unique journey, hop aboard the Stoomtrein Goes-Borsele, a nostalgic steam train that traverses the picturesque Zuid-Beveland countryside, passing through polders and charming villages.

Don't miss a stroll through the old harbor, where street names like Bierkade (Beer Quay) and Turfkade (Turf Quay) offer a glimpse into the city's trading past. The city is also known for its diverse street art, particularly pieces with an animal theme, which can be found in and around the city center and in South Goes.

For a taste of local craft beer, visit Bierbrouwerij Slot Oostende, located in a renovated castle that dates back to 1253. Here, you can enjoy a tour, sample their products, and have a meal.

The best time to visit Goes for comfortable weather and outdoor activities is during the warmer months, from June to September. During this period, daytime temperatures range from 19°C (66°F) to 23°C (73°F), with July and August being the warmest. These months offer the most sunshine and are ideal for cycling, walking, and enjoying the lively outdoor cafes.

For those interested in cultural events and fewer crowds, the shoulder months of May and September also offer good weather and pleasant conditions. Spring (mid-March to mid-May) is particularly beautiful for seeing the famous Dutch tulips in bloom in the wider region. While winters are cold and mostly cloudy, they offer a chance to experience the Dutch concept of 'gezelligheid' (coziness) in atmospheric cafes.

Goes is easily accessible by various modes of transport. The city has a railway station with hourly intercity services connecting it directly to major Dutch cities like Amsterdam, The Hague, Rotterdam, and Vlissingen. Several bus lines also operate within Goes and connect to surrounding villages.

Once in Goes, the city center is very walkable, and cycling is a popular and efficient way to explore both the town and the surrounding countryside. There are numerous parking spaces and a multi-story car park near the center for those arriving by car. If you're looking to explore the wider Zeeland province, consider renting an e-bike or e-scooter, which are readily available in Goes and come with GPS-guided routes.

Shops in Goes typically open on Mondays from 13:00 to 18:00, Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Fridays from 9:00 to 18:00, Thursdays from 9:00 to 21:00, and Saturdays from 9:00 to 17:00. On the last Sunday of the month, many shops also open from 12:00 to 17:00.