Havre de Grace

Havre de Grace, Maryland, rests at the meeting point of the Susquehanna River and the Chesapeake Bay, presenting a distinct waterfront experience. This historic city, known as the "Decoy Capital of the World," interweaves maritime heritage with outdoor pursuits and a welcoming small-town atmosphere. Visitors can wander along a scenic boardwalk, discover intricate waterfowl carvings, or savor fresh seafood with bay views.

The city's appeal extends to its well-preserved historic downtown, where independent shops, art galleries, and diverse eateries line the avenues. Havre de Grace is a destination that rewards exploration, whether you are drawn to its historical sites, natural splendor, or lively local culture.

From Indigenous Lands to a French Name

The story of Havre de Grace begins with the Susquehannock people, who inhabited the area when Captain John Smith explored the Susquehanna River in 1608. English settlement commenced in the mid-1600s, initially as Harmer's Town and later Stockett's Plantation. A ferry service established in 1695 across the Susquehanna River transformed the area into a crucial transportation hub known as Susquehanna Lower Ferry. This ferry proved essential for military movements during both the Revolutionary War and the Civil War.

The city's unique name is attributed to General Marquis de Lafayette. In 1782, while traveling to meet General George Washington, Lafayette admired the vista where the Susquehanna River joins the Chesapeake Bay, exclaiming "C'est Le Havre!" as it brought to mind the French port city Le Havre de Grâce. Havre de Grace was formally designated on Robert Young Stokes's plat in 1782 and incorporated in 1785, making it Maryland's second oldest municipality after Annapolis.

Conflict, Commerce, and a Near Capital

During the War of 1812, Havre de Grace encountered a significant trial. On May 3, 1813, British forces attacked and nearly razed the town, with only a few structures enduring. Bronze markers around the city indicate some of these resilient buildings. Intriguingly, in 1789, Havre de Grace narrowly missed becoming the capital of the United States, losing by a single vote.

The mid-19th century brought a period of commercial expansion with the opening of the Susquehanna and Tidewater Canal and the arrival of the railroad by 1840. Businesses flourished, including fish packing, ice houses, flour and feed mills, a carriage factory, canning and textile industries, and whiskey production. The city's location also made it a significant stop on the Underground Railroad, assisting individuals seeking freedom across the Susquehanna River.

Contemporary Evolution

From 1912 to 1950, the Havre de Grace Racetrack, known as "The Graw," brought a different kind of recognition to the city, alongside a relaxed approach to Prohibition laws. Following the racetrack's closure in 1950, Havre de Grace transitioned into a bedroom community. However, by the 1970s, the city began to acknowledge and cultivate its historical significance, small-town ambiance, and exceptional waterfront. This renewed appreciation led to the reimagining of many historic downtown buildings, transforming old banks into restaurants and theaters into churches, contributing to the lively character seen today. Today, Havre de Grace is recognized for its scenic appeal and intimate small-town feel.

Begin your exploration along the Havre de Grace Promenade, a three-quarter-mile boardwalk offering expansive views of the Susquehanna River and Chesapeake Bay. This scenic pathway is ideal for a leisurely walk, observing birds, or simply enjoying the waterfront. At its southern terminus, you will find Concord Point Park, site of the iconic Concord Point Lighthouse, the second oldest lighthouse on the Chesapeake Bay. Ascend the spiral stairs for wide-ranging views and visit the Keeper's House Museum to delve into maritime history.

Immerse yourself in the city's unique heritage at the Havre de Grace Decoy Museum, which displays an impressive collection of waterfowl decoys and underscores the region's duck-hunting traditions. Nearby, the Havre de Grace Maritime Museum recounts the area's seafaring past through exhibits and educational programs. For a glimpse into canal history, visit the Lock House Museum, which features exhibits on the 19th-century canal. The historic downtown district, with its independent boutiques, antique shops, and art galleries, invites unhurried browsing. Be sure to explore the Graw Alley Art Park, an interactive outdoor art installation.

The most pleasant times to visit Havre de Grace for warm-weather activities are from early June to early July and from early August to late September, when temperatures are moderate and humidity is lower. During these periods, daily high temperatures typically range from 65°F to 86°F. The city also hosts various events and festivals throughout the year. First Fridays, from May to October, close downtown streets for live music, food trucks, and local vendors. Winter offers a distinct charm, with indoor attractions and cozy shopping experiences.

Havre de Grace is readily accessible by car, just a few minutes from Interstate 95 or Route 40. For parking, street parking is available throughout the downtown area, including Washington Street and St. John Street. Public parking lots can also be found at the marina near Concord Street, Lafayette Street near the Maritime Museum, David Craig Park, the STAR Centre, and Tydings Memorial Park. During warmer months, the Tide Trolley offers a convenient way to connect the Promenade to downtown locations.

Public restrooms are situated across from the Maritime Museum and near the Promenade Grille at the City Yacht Basin. The city is dedicated to accessibility, providing aids and services for effective communication and making reasonable modifications to policies and programs for individuals with disabilities. For specific accessibility needs, contact the city at 410-939-1800 ext. 1139 at least 48 hours before a scheduled event.