Lincoln

Lincoln, Nebraska, the state capital and second-largest city, offers a surprising blend of Midwestern appeal and urban sophistication. Situated roughly midway between Chicago and Denver, it is a city that balances the energy of a thriving college town with the serenity of expansive parks and natural landscapes. From its distinctive state capitol building to its lively Historic Haymarket District, Lincoln invites exploration, revealing layers of history, culture, and unexpected pleasures.

The city's character is shaped by its role as a governmental hub and the prominent presence of the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. This combination cultivates a dynamic environment with a rich array of museums, artistic venues, and a passionate sports culture centered around the beloved Cornhuskers. Whether you are drawn to historical narratives, artistic expressions, or simply a friendly atmosphere, Lincoln provides a welcoming and engaging experience for every visitor.

## From Salt Marshes to State Capital Lincoln's origins trace back to 1856, when it was established as the village of Lancaster, built upon the unique salt marshes of what would become Lancaster County. Early settlers were drawn to the area by the promise of the famed Salt Basin, envisioning a future city built on its potential prosperity.

Nebraska's journey to statehood in 1867 brought with it a heated debate over the location of the new state capital. Omaha, the territorial capital, was deemed too remote. After much deliberation, including a proposal to name the capital 'Capital City,' the small village of Lancaster, with its mere 30 residents, was chosen. This decision was partly influenced by the willingness of its Methodist settlers to donate land to the state. In a move to honor the recently assassinated President Abraham Lincoln, Lancaster was officially renamed Lincoln in 1869, solidifying its new role as the state capital.

## A Capitol's Evolution The impressive Nebraska State Capitol building, a prominent feature of Lincoln's skyline, stands as a testament to the city's growth and ambition. However, it was not built without its challenges. The current capitol is actually the third iteration. The first, constructed between 1867 and 1868, was a two-story limestone structure that quickly deteriorated due to poor materials. A second capitol, designed in the Renaissance Revival style, was built in stages from 1879 to 1888. Despite its grander scale, it too faced structural issues, including a notable crack caused by an arch breaking over an old sandpit. Recognizing the need for a more enduring symbol of the state, the legislature passed a bill in 1919 to construct a new capitol. The result is the Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue-designed masterpiece, completed in 1932, which is recognized as the nation's second-tallest capitol building and the first to incorporate a functional tower into its design.

## Growth and Innovation Lincoln's population expanded significantly following its designation as the state capital, growing from 2,500 in 1870 to 55,000 by 1890. The establishment of the University of Nebraska in Lincoln in 1869 further fueled its development, making it a significant educational and economic center. The city has also been a center of innovation, notably being the birthplace of Arbor Day and the development of the nationwide 911 emergency communication system. In the 1970s, Lincoln gained a reputation as a 'refugee-friendly' city, embracing diverse communities from around the world and contributing to its rich cultural character.

Begin your exploration at the Nebraska State Capitol, an architectural marvel whose 400-foot tower offers expansive views of the city. Delve into history at the University of Nebraska State Museum (Morrill Hall), home to Archie, the world's largest mammoth skeleton, and extensive fossil collections. For art enthusiasts, the Sheldon Museum of Art on the university campus and Gallery Alley's compelling murals are destinations. The International Quilt Study Center & Museum houses the world's largest collection of quilts, spanning centuries.

Step back in time in the Historic Haymarket District, a pedestrian-friendly area with historic avenues, local boutiques, cafes, and a lively atmosphere. Those who appreciate nature will find solace in Sunken Gardens, a beautifully designed garden alive with seasonal blooms, and Pioneers Park Nature Center, offering a segment of prairie landscape. For a unique underground journey, explore Robber's Cave, a sandstone labyrinth with a storied past. Sports fans can experience the electric atmosphere of a Nebraska Cornhuskers game at Memorial Stadium, a truly iconic college football experience. Do not overlook the Speedway Motors Museum of American Speed, preserving a vast collection of racing and automotive history.

The best time to visit Lincoln for warm-weather activities is from early June to mid-September, when temperatures are agreeable and skies are often clear. May and early June offer mild temperatures and blooming flowers, ideal for outdoor activities and events like the Lincoln Arts Festival. Fall, particularly September and October, brings striking foliage, mild temperatures, and the excitement of Cornhusker football season. While winters are cold with occasional snowfall, they offer a festive atmosphere with holiday events and indoor attractions. For budget-conscious travelers, January and February typically see lower demand and prices.

Lincoln is easily accessible by car, situated on major interstates. The Lincoln Airport (LNK) offers regional flights, while Omaha's Eppley Airfield (OMA) is about an hour away for broader connections. Once in the city, StarTran provides public bus transportation with 18 regular routes and a downtown circulator, operating Monday through Saturday. Fares are affordable, with individual rides at $1.25 and 31-day passes available. You can pay with cash on board or use the Token Transit app. For real-time bus tracking and trip planning, use the RideLNK Bus Tracker. Downtown Lincoln is quite walkable, especially the Historic Haymarket District. Parking is available in garages and lots throughout the city. The Lincoln Visitors Center at 201 N. 7th St. is a valuable resource for maps, brochures, and local information, open Monday-Friday and Saturday mornings.