Althofen

Althofen, a town in Austria's Carinthia region, presents a compelling blend of historical depth and natural allure. Positioned in the Krappfeld Valley, between the Gurktal Alps to the west and the Lavanttal Alps to the east, it offers picturesque landscapes of rolling hills and verdant forests. The town's historic center, recognized as one of Austria's oldest continuously inhabited mountain settlements, features well-preserved medieval architecture and appealing pathways.

Beyond its visual appeal, Althofen is also known for its therapeutic climate, making it an appealing destination for outdoor activities year-round. Visitors can explore ancient ruins, serene lakes, and medieval fortifications, providing a rich experience for those drawn to history and the natural world. The town's unique character is further enhanced by its connection to significant historical figures and innovative industrial developments.

## From Roman Finds to Market Rights Althofen's origins stretch back to prehistoric times, with archaeological discoveries including Neolithic axes, Late Bronze Age ceramics, and a Hallstatt Age tumulus. Evidence of Roman presence, in the form of small finds and tombstones, also dots the area. Around 600 AD, Slavic people began to settle in the region. The town, then known as Altanhouun, was first documented in a 1041 deed within the Duchy of Carinthia.

## Medieval Fortifications and Economic Growth Like its neighbor Friesach, Althofen's estates were under the dominion of the Archbishops of Salzburg. The local Salzburg bailiffs resided at Althofen Castle, which suffered devastation during the 15th-century Austrian–Hungarian War. Around 1500, it was rebuilt as the Neues Schloss (New Castle) under Prince-Archbishop Leonhard von Keutschach. The town received market rights in 1230, establishing itself as a crucial trading hub, primarily for iron—specifically Noric steel—sourced from the nearby Hüttenberg mines. The Annenturm, a medieval tower completed in 1307, stands as a remnant of the town's former fortifications.

## Industrial Innovation and Modern Recognition In 1897, a pivotal moment in Althofen's history occurred when Baron Carl Auer von Welsbach, the inventor of ferrocerium (Auermetall), acquired the local ironworks. He transformed it into a chemical plant, which evolved into the present-day Treibacher Industrie AG, remaining a major employer in the area. The Parish Church of St. Thomas of Canterbury, the only one in Carinthia dedicated to this saint, was constructed around 1400, later undergoing Baroque and Neo-Gothic embellishments. Althofen officially gained town privileges in 1993.

Althofen offers a range of attractions that highlight its historical significance and natural beauty. Begin by exploring the Old Town (Altstadt Althofen), one of Austria's oldest mountain settlements, characterized by medieval architecture and picturesque alleys. Visit the Ruins of Virgilienberg Abbey, a well-preserved historical site with walls dating back to a 1309 reconstruction. The Annenturm, a medieval tower, is another notable remnant of the town's fortifications. The Parish Church of St. Thomas of Canterbury, built around 1400, is a unique Gothic-style church with later Baroque and Neo-Gothic additions.

For those interested in local innovation, the Auer-von-Welsbach Museum is dedicated to Carl Auer von Welsbach, the inventor of the gas mantle and ferrocerium. Those who love the outdoors can head to Längsee, a popular swimming lake with a lido and refreshment options, ideal for relaxation after a hike. The surrounding Krappfeld Valley and Gurktaler Alps provide scenic views and numerous trails for walking and cycling. A short drive away, the Friesach Town Fortifications offer a glimpse into medieval defense systems with well-preserved walls and a moat. Do not overlook the unique Friesach Castle Construction, where a castle is being built using only medieval techniques.

Althofen's therapeutic climate makes it suitable for outdoor activities throughout the year. For swimming and water activities at Längsee, the summer months (June to August) are ideal. However, for hiking and cycling, spring (March to May) and autumn (September to October) offer pleasant weather, fewer crowds, and lively scenery. Spring brings blossoming landscapes, while autumn showcases beautiful fall foliage. Winter (December to February) is colder but provides opportunities for cozy experiences and can be a good time for those interested in winter sports in the nearby Alps, though Althofen itself is not a ski resort.

Althofen is located approximately 15 km north of Sankt Veit an der Glan and 30 km north of Klagenfurt.

Getting There: By Car: Althofen is accessible via major routes from Germany (Munich – Salzburg – Klagenfurt), Vienna (Wiener Neustadt – Leoben – Judenburg), Slovenia (Ljubljana – Villach – Klagenfurt), and Italy (Udine – Villach – Klagenfurt). By Train and Bus: Travel by train to Treibach/Althofen, Friesach, or St. Veit, then utilize the Carinthian Station Shuttle service for onward travel. * By Plane: The nearest airport is Klagenfurt Airport (KLU), with flights from various European cities. Shuttle services are available from the airport to Althofen.

Getting Around: The historic town center is best explored on foot. For excursions to surrounding natural areas or nearby towns, a car or local bus services are recommended.

Currency: The official currency is the Euro (EUR).

Language: German is the official language, but English is generally understood in tourist areas.

Safety: Austria is considered a very safe country with a low crime rate.