New Bern

New Bern, North Carolina, is a city where three centuries of American history unfold along the scenic banks of the Neuse and Trent Rivers. As North Carolina's second-oldest European-settled colonial town, its downtown district presents a walkable tableau of historic architecture, inviting streetscapes, and cultural landmarks. This coastal city offers a unique blend of European influence, stemming from its Swiss and German founders, and a tradition of Southern hospitality.

Beyond its historical significance, New Bern is also recognized as the birthplace of Pepsi-Cola, a refreshing detail in its unfolding narrative. The city's downtown invites exploration, with independent shops, diverse eateries, and art galleries contributing to its lively atmosphere. Whether you are drawn to its colonial past, its riverfront beauty, or its unexpected claim to soda fame, New Bern presents a compelling destination for those seeking a blend of history and small-town charm.

## From Colonial Capital to Civil War Crossroads New Bern was established in October 1710 by Swiss and Palatine immigrants led by Christoph von Graffenried. They named the settlement after Bern, the capital of Switzerland, from which many of the colonists had emigrated. This strategic location at the confluence of the Trent and Neuse Rivers quickly secured its place as a significant port and trading center.

In 1770, New Bern became the first permanent capital of North Carolina, with Royal Governor William Tryon establishing his residence, Tryon Palace, in the city. The elegant Georgian-style mansion served as both the governor's home and the colonial capitol. Following the American Revolution, Tryon Palace continued as the capital of the independent State of North Carolina until 1792, when the state government relocated to Raleigh.

The 19th century saw New Bern flourish, earning it the moniker "the Athens of the South" due to its cultural life, including its Masonic Temple and Athens Theater, both still active today. However, the city's strategic location also made it a focal point during the American Civil War. In March 1862, Union forces captured and occupied New Bern, holding it until the war's conclusion in 1865. During this period, New Bern became a safe haven for nearly 10,000 enslaved Black individuals who escaped and sought protection with the Union Army, forming a freedman's colony and one of the first United States Colored Troops.

New Bern's history also includes a sweet, bubbly twist: in 1898, local pharmacist Caleb Bradham invented Pepsi-Cola, originally known as Brad's Drink, at his pharmacy on Middle and Pollock Streets. Today, the city preserves its past through over 150 sites listed on the National Register of Historic Places, offering a tangible connection to its diverse and impactful history.

Begin your exploration at Tryon Palace, a meticulously restored 18th-century Georgian mansion that served as North Carolina's first permanent capitol and royal governor's residence. The complex includes extensive gardens, the John Wright Stanly House (c. 1783), and the Dixon-Stevenson House (c. 1830), with interpreters in period costumes offering tours.

Adjacent to Tryon Palace is the North Carolina History Center, a modern facility with interactive exhibits that delve into the state's regional history, including the Pepsi Family Center.

No visit to New Bern is complete without a stop at the Birthplace of Pepsi-Cola, where you can learn about the soda's origins and even enjoy a fountain drink.

Walk through the historic downtown, where you will find a collection of independent shops, art galleries, and restaurants. Keep an eye out for the individually painted "Bear Town Bears" statues scattered throughout the city, a nod to New Bern's Swiss namesake.

For a dose of local heroism, visit the New Bern Firemen's Museum, one of the oldest firemen's museums in the country, showcasing antique equipment and recounting the city's firefighting history.

Enjoy the scenic waterfront at Union Point Park, where the Neuse and Trent Rivers meet, offering walking paths, a gazebo, and views of the water.

New Bern is a year-round destination, but the shoulder seasons of spring (late March to May) and autumn (September to early November) offer the most comfortable weather with mild temperatures and fewer crowds. Spring brings blooming flowers and events like Arts in April, while autumn is popular for Mumfest, the city's largest annual event. Summers can be warm and humid, with average highs around 88°F (31°C), though riverfront activities are plentiful. Winters are cooler, averaging around 44°F (7°C), with seasonal celebrations.

New Bern is served by Coastal Carolina Regional Airport (EWN), located just two miles from downtown, with connecting flights to major hubs. Once in the city, downtown New Bern is pedestrian-friendly, making walking an enjoyable way to explore its historic core.

For getting around, CARTS Public Transportation offers three fixed bus routes within the city. Taxis, private car services like 5-Star Car Service, and rideshares such as Uber are also available.

Parking in downtown New Bern offers a mix of options. Most on-street parking is free for two hours Monday through Friday, 8 AM to 4 PM. For longer stays, several free all-day parking lots are available, including the Red Bear, Gold Bear, Black Bear, and Brown Bear lots. A paid parking lot is located at the corner of Craven and Pollock streets, costing $1 per hour or $8 per day, with free parking on Sundays.