Greenwood

Greenwood, South Carolina, known as the "Emerald City," offers a captivating blend of Southern charm, historical depth, and natural beauty. This city, the county seat of Greenwood County, is situated in the picturesque Lakelands area of the Lower Piedmont region. It strikes a balance between a friendly, small-town atmosphere and the amenities of a larger urban center, making it a unique destination.

From its inviting Uptown district with boutique shops and diverse dining to its expansive lake and numerous parks, Greenwood provides a wide array of activities for residents and visitors alike. The city's commitment to arts and culture is evident in its local art scene, festivals, and historic sites. Whether you're drawn to exploring the past, enjoying the outdoors, or simply experiencing a welcoming community, Greenwood presents a compelling narrative waiting to be discovered.

Greenwood is also conveniently located, offering easy access to other major cities like Greenville, Augusta, Charlotte, and Columbia, all within a short drive. Its mild, seasonable climate with four distinct seasons ensures that outdoor activities are enjoyable year-round.

## From "Green Wood" to Emerald City Greenwood's story began in 1823 when John McGehee and his wife Charlotte built a summerhouse called "Green Wood" to escape the less desirable air of Abbeville and Cambridge. A nearby village, initially known as Woodville, was formed in 1837. By 1850, the name was officially changed to Greenwood, and the town was incorporated in 1857.

## The Railroad and Textile Boom The city's growth received a significant boost with the arrival of the Greenville & Columbia Railroad in 1852. This made Greenwood a crucial transportation hub, eventually seeing four other railroads converge there. A thriving business district quickly developed around the train depots, bringing a new level of activity to the city. The economic landscape further transformed in 1890 with the opening of the Greenwood Cotton Mill, marking the city's move into local textile manufacturing. This industry, along with the railroads, became a foundational element of Greenwood's development and prosperity for decades.

## Education and Social Progress Greenwood also has a notable history of dedication to education and social progress. In 1872, the American Missionary Association (AMA) established the Brewer Normal Institute, a segregated school for African-American students, which later became a public school. The AMA also built Brewer Hospital with the aim of fostering community racial integration. Lander University, a prominent educational institution, moved to Greenwood in 1904, and Piedmont Technical College opened its doors in 1966, further solidifying the city's commitment to learning.

## Civil Rights and Modern Growth Greenwood has played a part in the broader narrative of American history, including the Civil Rights Movement. The Dr. Benjamin E. Mays Historic Preservation Site commemorates the life of a local son who became a renowned educator and a key mentor to Martin Luther King Jr. Today, Greenwood continues to evolve, maintaining its small-town charm while experiencing diversified industrial growth and a steadily increasing population, earning it the nickname "The Emerald City" for its consistent growth and appeal.

Begin your exploration in Uptown Greenwood, the city's lively heart. Stroll along Main Street, where modernized facades and wide green awnings create a welcoming atmosphere for browsing shops, boutiques, and restaurants. Don't miss the Uptown Market, an impressive space showcasing local artists, farmers, and food vendors. While there, look for the train mural by local artist Skip Shelton, a nod to the city's railroad heritage.

For a deeper dive into history, visit the Ninety Six National Historic Site, a significant Revolutionary War battleground featuring the Star Fort. An interpretive trail guides you through the 18th-century village site. Nearby, Lake Greenwood State Park offers opportunities for hiking, fishing, boating, and swimming on the expansive 11,400-acre Lake Greenwood. The park also houses South Carolina's only Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) museum.

Another important historical stop is the Dr. Benjamin E. Mays Historic Preservation Site, dedicated to the influential educator and Civil Rights leader. For art enthusiasts, the Arts Center of Greenwood, located in the old Post Office building, highlights the local art scene. If you're visiting in June, experience the South Carolina Festival of Flowers, where Uptown Greenwood is adorned with intricate topiaries.

For the most comfortable weather and a wide range of outdoor activities, the best times to visit Greenwood are from late April to mid-June and again from late August to mid-October. During these periods, you can expect mild temperatures and pleasant conditions for exploring the city's parks, historic sites, and Lake Greenwood.

Summer months (June to August) are hot and can be humid, ideal for water-based activities on Lake Greenwood. While winters are generally mild, with average temperatures ranging from 30°F to 60°F, they offer a charming, crisp atmosphere for indoor attractions and seasonal events.

Greenwood is situated in western South Carolina, easily accessible via U.S. Routes 25, 178, and 221, which bypass the downtown area. The city operates under a council-manager system, with a mayor elected at-large and six council members from single-member districts. For general inquiries, the City Hall is located at 520 Monument Street, Greenwood, SC 29646, and can be reached at (864) 942-8400. Various city departments, including Building Inspection, Finance, and Public Works, can also be contacted directly for specific services. The city provides online resources for service requests and information on business licenses. When visiting, be aware that parking in popular areas like Uptown might be on a first-come, first-served basis, especially during busy periods.