Jonesborough

Step into Jonesborough, Tennessee's oldest town, and you'll find yourself transported to a place where history is not just preserved, but actively celebrated. Established in 1779, seventeen years before Tennessee achieved statehood, Jonesborough offers a tangible connection to America's frontier past. Its well-preserved Main Street, lined with historic buildings, invites you to wander through centuries of stories.

More than just a collection of old buildings, Jonesborough is a living testament to an independent spirit and a deep appreciation for narrative. From its audacious attempt to become the 14th state as the 'State of Franklin' to its pivotal role in the abolitionist movement, this town has consistently carved its own path. Today, it proudly holds the title of the 'Storytelling Capital of the World,' a designation earned through decades of fostering the ancient art form.

Whether you're drawn by historical intrigue, architectural beauty, or the simple pleasure of a well-told tale, Jonesborough offers a distinctive and engaging experience. It's a place where you can walk in the footsteps of pioneers and presidents, discover surprising secrets, and perhaps even leave with a story of your own.

## From Frontier Outpost to State Capital (and Back Again) Jonesborough's story begins in 1779, when it was established by the General Assembly of North Carolina as the county seat of Washington County. Named after North Carolina legislator Willie Jones, who championed westward expansion, it quickly became a vital frontier settlement. The land itself has a much older history, belonging to the Cherokee and Yuchi peoples, and was settled by European colonists like William and Lydia Bean in the late 1760s.

In a display of fierce independence, the settlers of this region, feeling ignored by North Carolina, formed their own government in 1784, creating the 'State of Franklin' with Jonesborough as its first capital. This ambitious endeavor aimed to become the 14th state in the Union, even applying to the U.S. Congress for statehood. However, the State of Franklin was never recognized by Congress and, after a period of skirmishes and negotiations, was reclaimed by North Carolina in 1788. The land eventually became part of Tennessee when it achieved statehood in 1796.

## A Hotbed of Abolitionism Beyond its political aspirations, Jonesborough emerged as a significant center for the abolitionist movement in the early 19th century. In 1820, Elihu Embree, a local Quaker, published The Emancipator from a print shop in town. This groundbreaking periodical was the first in the United States to be exclusively dedicated to the cause of abolishing slavery, circulating widely and influencing readers to free enslaved people. East Tennessee, with its smaller farms and fewer enslaved people compared to other parts of the state, was a strong center of Unionist and anti-slavery sentiment.

## The Storytelling Capital of the World In the 1970s, Jonesborough embarked on a new chapter that would redefine its identity. In 1973, high school journalism teacher Jimmy Neil Smith, inspired by a radio story, organized the first National Storytelling Festival. What began with a small gathering around a hay wagon in Courthouse Square has blossomed into an internationally recognized event, drawing thousands of visitors each October. This festival, along with the establishment of the International Storytelling Center, has solidified Jonesborough's reputation as the 'Storytelling Capital of the World,' sparking a renaissance of the ancient art form across the country and beyond.

Begin your exploration in the Jonesborough Historic District, which has been on the National Register of Historic Places since 1969. Wander down Main Street, where you can admire the meticulously preserved 18th and 19th-century architecture. The Chester Inn State Historic Site and Museum, built in 1797, is a significant place to visit. It's the oldest commercial building in town and has welcomed presidents like Andrew Jackson, Andrew Johnson, and James K. Polk. The museum inside offers exhibits on local history, including a diorama of Jonesborough in the 1850s and information on the State of Franklin.

For a deeper dive into the town's narrative tradition, visit the International Storytelling Center, the heart of Jonesborough's 'Storytelling Capital of the World' designation. You might catch a performance through their Teller-in-Residence program. The Jonesborough/Washington County History Museum, located in the Historic Jonesborough Visitors Center, further interprets local history from the 1770s to the present. If you're interested in local spirits, Tennessee Hills Distillery, operating out of a historic salt house, offers tours and tastings of their handcrafted spirits. For unique local goods, explore the shops along Main Street or visit the Jonesborough Farmers Market (Saturdays, May-October) and Boone Street Market for local produce and crafts.

Jonesborough is a delightful destination year-round, but it truly awakens during the National Storytelling Festival, held annually on the first full weekend of October. This is when the town transforms into a lively hub of tales, drawing thousands of visitors and world-renowned storytellers. If you prefer a quieter visit, spring and fall offer pleasant weather for exploring the historic district and enjoying the natural beauty of the Appalachian foothills.

Jonesborough is located in Washington County, in Northeast Tennessee, part of the 'Tri-Cities' region near Johnson City, Kingsport, and Bristol. The downtown area is easily walkable, making it ideal for exploring on foot. The Jonesborough Visitors Center is a great starting point for information, maps, and details on walking tours led by the Heritage Alliance. Accommodations range from charming bed and breakfasts, often housed in historic Victorian-era homes, to modern hotels in nearby Johnson City. Dining options include local restaurants and cafes offering Southern hospitality and regional flavors. Parking is generally available in designated lots and on the street in the downtown area.