Manitou Springs

At the foot of Pikes Peak, between the dramatic red rock formations of Garden of the Gods and the towering mountains, lies Manitou Springs, Colorado. This appealing town, with a population of around 5,000, has captivated visitors for centuries with its unique blend of natural splendor, healing waters, and eclectic character. From its historic downtown, filled with turn-of-the-century architecture, to its lively arts scene, Manitou Springs offers a distinctive experience.

Known as the "Saratoga of the West," Manitou Springs was established as a health resort in the late 1800s, drawing people seeking the therapeutic benefits of its effervescent mineral springs. Today, the town continues to be a popular tourist destination, inviting exploration of its outdoor adventures, diverse shops, and a relaxed atmosphere where casual attitudes prevail.

Manitou Springs' story is deeply intertwined with its natural mineral springs, which were considered sacred grounds by Native American tribes like the Ute, Cheyenne, Comanche, and Arapahoe. They believed the springs, called "manitou" for the "breath of the Great Spirit" that created the bubbles, possessed healing properties. These tribes would gather at the springs to drink and soak in the mineral-rich waters without conflict.

The town's modern history began in 1872 when English immigrant Dr. William Bell and General William Palmer envisioned a scenic health resort. They developed the area around the mineral springs, aiming to provide water therapies to visitors and a wellness retreat for the ailing. Patients with tuberculosis, in particular, found relief in the clean, cool, high-altitude air. The town was incorporated in 1876.

As health practices evolved, the springs gradually fell into neglect. However, a movement in the late 20th century brought about their revival. The formation of a National Historic District in 1980 spurred the restoration of many historic structures, and an active Historic Preservation Commission continues to safeguard the town's architectural heritage. In 1987, the Mineral Springs Foundation was established, leading to the restoration of most of the forgotten springs. This commitment to preservation, coupled with its unique natural attractions, has cemented Manitou Springs' reputation as a captivating destination.

Begin your exploration in the Historic Downtown District, where turn-of-the-century architecture houses a variety of shops, local art galleries, and unique boutiques. Don't miss the Manitou Springs Penny Arcade for a nostalgic trip back in time with vintage games.

A self-guided tour of the natural mineral springs is essential. Pick up a map and a free cup from the Chamber of Commerce to taste the distinct mineral compositions of each of the eight publicly accessible springs.

For a dose of history and a unique architectural experience, visit the Manitou Cliff Dwellings. These reconstructed Ancestral Puebloan structures, dating back over 800 years, offer a chance to walk through the rooms and explore exhibits on Native American culture.

Outdoor enthusiasts will find plenty to do. The Manitou Incline is an extreme hike gaining 2,000 feet of elevation in under a mile. Nearby, Garden of the Gods, a registered National Natural Landmark, features towering sandstone rock formations, perfect for nature walks, hiking, and rock climbing.

Manitou Springs experiences four distinct seasons, each offering a different charm. The most optimal weather for visiting is typically from June through September, with warm temperatures ideal for outdoor activities. July is the warmest month, with average highs around 81°F (27°C) and lows around 54-56°F (12-14°C). Spring (March-May) brings mild weather and blooming wildflowers, while fall (September-October) offers cooler temperatures, fewer crowds, and striking fall foliage. Winters are cold with snowfall, creating a quiet, cozy mountain town atmosphere.

Manitou Springs is at an elevation of 6,000 feet, so staying hydrated is important to prevent altitude sickness. Even in summer, evenings can be cool, so packing layers is advisable. Paid parking is in effect daily from 5:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. in many areas, with free parking available after 6:00 p.m. The Dillon Mobility Hub is a preferred parking spot, offering direct access to a free shuttle service that runs throughout Manitou Springs and to the Manitou Incline and Cog Railway. Free ADA parking is also available in all public paid parking spaces.

The Colorado Springs Airport is less than 30 minutes away, offering a convenient alternative to Denver International Airport. While the town is highly walkable, especially downtown, the free shuttle provides easy access to various attractions.