Roxas

Welcome to Roxas City, the capital of Capiz province in the Philippines, often celebrated as the 'Seafood Capital of the Philippines.' This coastal city, situated on the northeastern tip of Panay Island, serves as a significant gateway to the Western Visayas region. With its abundant marine life, Roxas City offers a delightful blend of culinary excellence, cultural heritage, and scenic beauty.

Beyond its reputation for fresh seafood, Roxas City is a destination where history comes alive through its well-preserved colonial-era architecture and landmarks. The city seamlessly combines the relaxed lifestyle of a fishing community with a developing urban center, making it an intriguing place to explore. From bustling markets overflowing with the day's catch to serene river cruises, Roxas City provides a unique and authentic Philippine experience.

From Ancient Settlements to a Modern City

The history of Roxas City stretches back to early Malay settlements on Panay Island. The area, originally known as the municipality of Capiz, from which the province derives its name, was formally founded as an independent parish under the advocation of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception in 1693. Its strategic location at the mouth of the Panay River, flowing into the Sibuyan Sea, made it a natural port and a crucial trading gateway. In 1590, the Spanish navy from Acapulco even utilized the port of Capiz as a naval yard, where ships sought shelter during rough seas, contributing to its growth into a bustling port with stone houses.

In 1746, Capiz was elevated to the seat of the politico-military government, separating from Iloilo after nearly two centuries and solidifying its political significance. The late 18th and 19th centuries saw further development, including the construction of the old road to Baybay in 1795 and stone forts at Baybay Beach in 1814 to defend against Muslim attacks. The city's social and political landscape was also shaped by mixed marriages between indigenous rulers and colonial Spaniards, forming a class of 'Principalía' or patricians.

Renaming and Modern Development

The most significant transformation occurred on May 12, 1951, when the municipality of Capiz became a chartered city through Republic Act 603, sponsored by Ramón Acuña Arnaldo. It was then renamed Roxas City in honor of its most distinguished son, Manuel Roxas, the fourth President of the Philippines and the first president of the independent Third Philippine Republic. His ancestral home in the city center is now a national historical monument. The American period in the early 1900s also left its mark, with the construction of major structures like the Capiz Bridge, the Capiz Provincial Capitol, and the Roxas City Fountain, many of which retain their original designs and historic integrity today.

Today, Roxas City stands as a center for education, trade, economic activity, and logistics in Capiz. It has firmly secured its unofficial title as the 'Seafood Capital of the Philippines' due to its flourishing aquaculture and gastronomic tourism.

Begin your exploration at the Roxas City Plaza, the historic heart of the city, surrounded by architectural landmarks. Here you'll find the Immaculate Conception Metropolitan Cathedral, a massive stone structure with a history dating back to 1707, rebuilt after various damages. Nearby is the Capiz Provincial Capitol, a monumental building with columns reflecting the neoclassical style of the American period, featuring distinct 'kapis' shell windows. Do not overlook the Roxas City Fountain, a historical landmark that has seen several transformations, and the resilient Roxas City Bridge, built between 1908 and 1910, which has withstood the test of time and war.

Delve into local history at Ang Panublion Museum, housed in a repurposed circular water tank from 1910, showcasing cultural and historical artifacts of the province, including those of indigenous groups like the Ati and Panay Bukidnon. Visit the President Manuel Roxas Ancestral House, the oldest surviving 'bahay na bato' in Capiz, filled with memorabilia of the Philippines' first independent president. For a panoramic view of the city, journey to the Sanctuary of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, a towering 132-foot statue overlooking the hills of Dinginan.

Experience the city's natural beauty at Baybay Beach, a seven-kilometer stretch of dark gray sand, popular for swimming, picnicking, and enjoying fresh seafood from the many restaurants lining the shore. Consider a unique river cruise tour along the Palina or Cadimahan Rivers, where you can dine on fresh seafood while learning about local fishing practices and sustainable aquaculture. For an off-the-beaten-path beach experience, take a boat to Olotayan Island, Roxas City's sole island barangay, known for its white sandy shores and clear waters.

A short drive away, in the town of Panay, stands the Santa Monica Church, an impressive coral stone church housing the 'Dakong Lingganay,' the largest church bell in Asia, made in 1878 from 70 melted sacks of coins.

The best time to visit Roxas City for pleasant weather and outdoor activities is during the dry season, which typically runs from December to May. During these months, you can expect generally sunny and dry weather with lower humidity and fewer chances of rain, making it ideal for exploring the city's attractions and enjoying the beaches. Specifically, from early January to early April is considered excellent for hot-weather activities. While May is the hottest month, visitor numbers are average, and the weather is mostly sunny with moderate rain. The rainy season, from June to November, brings occasional heavy rains but also lush green landscapes and cooler temperatures.

Roxas City is easily accessible, with the Roxas City Airport (RXS) located just a mile from the city center, offering regional flights, primarily connecting to Manila. From the airport, a taxi or tricycle ride to the city center typically takes around 30 minutes. Alternatively, travelers can fly into Kalibo International Airport (KLO), about 41.9 km away, which serves international flights; from Kalibo, buses or vans can take you to Roxas City in about 1.5 hours.

Getting around Roxas City is convenient, with tricycles and jeepneys being the primary modes of transportation. Tricycles are dominant in the downtown area, with fares starting from 8 PHP. For longer distances or trips to neighboring provinces, the Ceres Bus line operates from the Roxas City Integrated Transport Terminal. Renting a van is also an option for larger groups. The city is generally safe for night walks, especially in well-lit areas like Baybay and the city plaza, though standard travel vigilance is always advised. Most venues tend to close earlier compared to larger cities, with activity winding down around midnight or 1:00 AM.