Manchester

Between the Taconic Range and the Green Mountains, Manchester, Vermont, offers a distinctive blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and refined charm. This southern Vermont town, comprised of Manchester Village and Manchester Center, has long been a favored destination, evolving from an early agricultural settlement to a sophisticated resort community. Its tree-lined streets and elegant architecture speak to a deep past, while its cultural scene and outdoor pursuits cater to contemporary tastes.

Beyond its scenic landscapes and upscale boutiques, Manchester holds stories that delve into America's past, from the Lincoln family's summer retreat to the pioneering spirit of a renowned outdoor outfitter. It's a place where marble sidewalks speak of a booming industry, and historic inns have hosted both revolutionaries and presidents. Whether seeking a tranquil escape into nature or a glimpse into Gilded Age grandeur, Manchester presents a captivating experience, inviting visitors to uncover its many layers.

## From Colonial Outpost to Gilded Age Retreat Manchester's story begins in 1761, when it was chartered by Benning Wentworth, the colonial governor of New Hampshire, who named it after Robert Montagu, 3rd Duke of Manchester. The first settlers arrived in 1764, laying out the town in 1784. Early Manchester's economy was rooted in natural resources, with land better suited for grazing than tillage. By 1839, around 6,000 sheep roamed its pastures, and industries like iron mining, marble quarrying, and lumber mills began to emerge.

### The Rise of Marble and Tourism The mid-19th century marked a significant shift for Manchester. Around 1850, the town began to transform into an affluent resort area, a status it maintains today. The growing cities of the Northeast brought an influx of tourists, drawn to Manchester's beauty and amenities. This era saw the laying of the first marble sidewalk in Manchester Village in 1850, a testament to the local marble industry that would become a defining feature of the town. By 1890, four miles of these distinctive marble sidewalks graced the village. The Equinox House, a predecessor to the modern resort, was established in 1853, further solidifying Manchester's reputation as a premier destination.

### Lincoln's Legacy and Pioneering Businesses The town's allure also attracted notable figures, including Robert Todd Lincoln, the only surviving son of President Abraham Lincoln. He built his summer home, Hildene, in Manchester in 1905, which remained in the Lincoln family until 1975. This Gilded Age estate offers a unique window into American history. Concurrently, Manchester became home to an innovative spirit in business. Charles F. Orvis founded his fly-fishing tackle shop in 1856, pioneering the mail-order retail industry in the United States, predating even Sears, Roebuck. Throughout its history, Manchester has adapted, moving from an agricultural and resource-based economy to one predominantly focused on tourism and leisure, while carefully preserving its historical character.

Begin your exploration in Manchester Village, where the elegant Equinox Golf Resort & Spa stands as a historic landmark, its Greek Revival architecture and marble-lined walkways hinting at centuries of hospitality. Just a short distance away, Hildene, The Lincoln Family Home, offers a deep dive into American history. Tour the Georgian Revival mansion, stroll through its unique parterre gardens designed to resemble a stained-glass window, and explore the meticulously restored Pullman train car, 'Sunbeam.' The estate also features a working goat dairy and miles of walking trails.

For outdoor enthusiasts, the Equinox Preservation Trust provides 914 acres of hiking trails on Mount Equinox, with options ranging from the gentle Pond Loop Trail to the more challenging Blue Summit Trail offering expansive views. Alternatively, experience the Mount Equinox Skyline Drive, the longest privately owned paved toll road in the U.S., for clear vistas from the summit. A visit to Lye Brook Falls promises a rewarding hike to one of Vermont's tallest waterfalls.

In Manchester Center, browse the diverse offerings of the Manchester Designer Outlets or lose yourself in the independent charm of Northshire Bookstore. Don't miss the American Museum of Fly Fishing, celebrating Manchester's connection to the sport. For a quirky stop, Pastime Pinball offers an arcade filled with vintage machines. And for a truly unique dining and shopping experience, Depot 62 combines a furniture store with a café known for its kebabs.

Manchester is a year-round destination, with each season offering distinct attractions. Summer and fall are particularly popular for outdoor activities like hiking and enjoying the spectacular New England fall foliage. Spring brings blooming gardens, especially the peonies at Hildene. Winter transforms the area into a landscape for skiing at nearby Bromley or Stratton Mountains, and offers opportunities for snowmobiling. The town's atmosphere remains inviting throughout the year, though peak seasons may see larger crowds.

Manchester is easily accessible from major Northeast cities like New York City and Boston, typically a four-hour drive. The closest major airport is Albany International Airport (ALB), about an 80-minute drive away. While Manchester is walkable, especially Manchester Center and Manchester Village, a car is recommended for exploring the wider area and accessing trailheads or nearby attractions. Parking is generally available in designated lots and on streets. For local transportation, the free 'Manchester Express' micro-transit service operates Monday-Friday within a defined zone, requiring reservations. Private car and shuttle services are also available for local and long-distance travel, including airport transfers.

Manchester is divided into two main areas: Manchester Village, the historic southern end with its marble sidewalks and grand resorts, and Manchester Center, to the north, offering more shops and dining. They are only about five minutes apart by car.