Peterborough

Peterborough, New Hampshire, is a town that beautifully blends its enduring heritage with a lively artistic spirit. Situated in the heart of the Monadnock Region, where the Contoocook River and Nubanusit Brook meet, Peterborough offers a quintessential New England experience. Its red-brick town center, framed by scenic natural surroundings, has long made it a favored destination for those seeking both culture and tranquility.

Often cited as the inspiration for Thornton Wilder's Pulitzer Prize-winning play Our Town, Peterborough radiates a charm that feels both familiar and deeply authentic. From its pioneering role in public libraries to its acclaimed artist residency, the town has fostered creativity and intellectual curiosity for centuries. Whether you're drawn to its literary connections, outdoor adventures, or distinctive local businesses, Peterborough invites you to explore its layers of history and community.

## From Frontier Settlement to Mill Town Peterborough's story began in 1737 when it was granted by Massachusetts, with permanent settlement following in 1749. The early settlers, primarily farmers, faced challenges, including attacks during the French and Indian War, yet by 1759, around fifty families had established homes. The town was officially incorporated on January 17, 1760, named after Lieutenant Peter Prescott, a land speculator from Concord, Massachusetts.

By the early 19th century, Peterborough's economy began to shift. Agriculture declined, and textile mills rapidly took its place, transforming the town into a prosperous mill community. The Bell Factory, New England's second cotton mill, was built on River Street in 1810, followed by the Phoenix Factory in 1813. This industrial growth led to the town's center of activity moving from Old Street Road to its current location at the confluence of the Contoocook River and Nubanusit Brook around 1800.

## A Beacon of Public Education and the Arts Peterborough made a groundbreaking contribution to American society in 1833 by establishing the first tax-supported public library in the world. This revolutionary concept, championed by Unitarian minister Abiel Abbot, laid the groundwork for public access to knowledge and inspired other towns and even state legislation to follow suit. The library was initially housed in a general store, with the postmaster serving as librarian, before moving to the town hall in 1873 and eventually to its permanent home in 1893.

The early 20th century saw Peterborough emerge as a significant cultural center with the establishment of the MacDowell Colony in 1907. Founded by Marian and composer Edward MacDowell, this artist residency has provided a tranquil retreat for thousands of artists, fostering the creation of numerous award-winning works. The town's artistic legacy was further cemented when Thornton Wilder, a frequent guest at MacDowell, drew inspiration from Peterborough for his seminal play Our Town.

Begin your exploration at Depot Square, Peterborough's lively retail hub, offering a variety of shops, cafes, and restaurants. From here, a pedestrian bridge leads to the Riverwalk Parking Lot and offers views of the Contoocook River and Nubanusit Brook. Just a short walk away, you'll find the Peterborough Town Library, a historic landmark as the first tax-supported public library in the world.

Delve into local history at the Monadnock Center for History & Culture or explore global artifacts at the Mariposa Museum & World Culture Center, housed in a historic Baptist Church building. For live performances, catch a show at the Peterborough Players Theatre, a professional company performing in a charming 18th-century barn. Art enthusiasts can also visit the Sharon Arts Center which hosts national exhibits.

For outdoor pursuits, Miller State Park on Pack Monadnock offers hiking trails and a scenic auto road to its 2,290-foot summit, providing expansive views. Nearby Edward MacDowell Lake in West Peterborough features hiking trails, picnic areas, and a beach. Don't forget to look for the Grover's Corners street sign, a nod to Peterborough's connection to Thornton Wilder's Our Town.

Peterborough offers distinct charms in every season. For the most comfortable weather for outdoor activities and to experience the full vibrancy of shops and restaurants, plan your visit for May or September. Summers (late June to early September) are warm, with average highs around 79°F (26°C) and peak sunshine hours, ideal for hiking and water activities. Fall brings spectacular foliage, with scenic drives and local festivals like Peak into Peterborough. Winters are cold and snowy, with opportunities for skiing and snowshoeing at nearby Crotched Mountain.

Peterborough is located in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, approximately 38 miles west of Manchester and 72 miles northwest of Boston. It's easily accessible via U.S. Route 202 and New Hampshire Route 101. Ample free parking is available in downtown municipal lots, including the Riverwalk Parking Lot and the municipal lot by the Fire Station on Summer Street, which offer 24-hour parking. On-street parking along Grove Street and Main Street is generally limited to two hours. A winter parking ban is in effect from November 1st to April 1st, prohibiting street parking between 11:00 PM and 6:00 AM. While the town is walkable, a car is recommended for exploring surrounding natural attractions. Electric vehicle charging stations are available downtown.