Quzhou

Quzhou, a city in western Zhejiang Province, is a captivating destination where ancient history, profound culture, and striking natural beauty converge. Situated at the crossroads of Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, and Anhui provinces, Quzhou has long served as a vital transportation and trade hub in southeastern China. Its strategic location on the upper reaches of the Qiantang River has shaped its development for over 1,800 years, earning it titles such as a 'National-level Historical and Cultural City' and 'China Top Tourist City.'

The city is recognized as the 'Home of Southern Confucianism,' a legacy that profoundly influences its daily life and cultural landscape. Beyond its historical significance, Quzhou offers diverse landscapes, from mountains and karst caves to serene lakes and bamboo forests, making it an appealing retreat for those seeking both cultural depth and natural exploration. Its unique blend of heritage, ecology, and a distinctive spicy culinary tradition ensures a memorable journey for any traveler.

From Ancient Shire to Confucian Hub

The origins of Quzhou trace back to 192 AD during the Eastern Han Dynasty, when Xin'an County was established, laying the groundwork for the modern city. The name 'Quzhou Prefecture' was officially adopted in 621 AD during the Tang Dynasty, a name that has remained ever since. Throughout its long history, Quzhou's strategic position at the junction of four provinces and its location on the upper reaches of the Qiantang River made it a crucial center for trade, transport, and administration.

A pivotal moment in Quzhou's history occurred in the 12th century. Following the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty, direct descendants of Confucius migrated south and settled in Quzhou. This event transformed the city into the second most important center of Confucianism in China, leading to the construction of the ancestral temple for the southern branch of Confucius's family. This solidified Quzhou's unique cultural status, which it maintains to this day, with the Southern Confucius Temple being one of only two such family temples in the entire country.

Over the centuries, Quzhou continued to evolve, becoming the administrative center of the Quzhou Route during the Mongol Yuan Dynasty and later a Prefecture (Fu) during the Ming Dynasty, further enhancing its political and economic importance. The city's ancient city walls, parts of which date back to the Western Jin Dynasty, stand as a testament to its military past and its enduring legacy as a well-preserved ancient city in the southern Yangtze River region. In 1994, Quzhou was recognized as a 'National-level Historical and Cultural City,' a testament to its enduring historical narrative.

Begin your exploration at the Southern Confucius Temple, one of only two Confucian family temples in China. This site, spanning approximately 13,900 square meters, is a pilgrimage destination for those interested in Chinese philosophy and architecture. Adjacent to the temple is the Quzhou City Museum, offering further historical context.

Discover the enigmatic Longyou Grottoes, a series of 24 massive, man-made underground caverns dating back over 2,000 years. These grottoes, with their uniform chisel marks and precise engineering, remain an archaeological mystery.

Walk along sections of the Quzhou Ancient City Wall, a nationally protected cultural relic with parts dating to the Western Jin Dynasty. The area around the Shuitingmen historic district offers landscaped gardens and river views. For natural beauty and a connection to Chinese Go culture, visit Lanke Mountain Scenic Area, known as 'The Fairyland of Chinese Go Game.'

For a change of pace, explore Jianglang Mountain, a UNESCO World Heritage site recognized for its dramatic Danxia landform with three prominent peaks. Another natural highlight is Quzhou Jiulong Lake, a popular spot for serene views and swimming during warmer months. Do not miss the opportunity to wander through Ershibadu Ancient Town, which preserves traditional architectural styles and folk customs, offering a glimpse into a bygone era.

The most comfortable times to visit Quzhou for warm-weather activities are generally from mid-September to mid-October, or during spring (March to May) and late autumn (October to November). These periods offer pleasant temperatures and less rainfall. Summers (June to August) are hot, humid, and often cloudy with significant rainfall, while winters (December to February) are cold, damp, and mostly clear.

Quzhou is well-connected, with Quzhou Airport (JUZ) offering direct flights to several major Chinese cities. High-speed trains provide efficient travel, with journeys from Hangzhou taking about an hour and from Shanghai around 2-2.5 hours. The city also has a comprehensive bus network connecting it to other cities in Zhejiang and neighboring provinces.

Accommodation in Quzhou is generally more affordable than in larger tourist hubs. Options range from budget-friendly guesthouses to mid-range hotels offering good value. When dining, be mindful that Quzhou cuisine is famously spicy. If you prefer milder flavors, remember to ask for 'bu la' (no spice) or 'wei la' (mild spice).