Kennett Square

Kennett Square, often celebrated as the 'Mushroom Capital of the World,' offers far more than its famed fungi. This inviting borough in Chester County, Pennsylvania, blends a deep agricultural heritage with a lively cultural scene and a profoundly rooted past. Stroll along its scenic streets, where independent shops and award-winning restaurants invite exploration, and you'll quickly understand why Philadelphia Magazine once named it the 'Best Suburban Shopping Destination.'

Beyond the bustling downtown, Kennett Square is a gateway to the Brandywine Valley, a region known for its natural beauty and historical significance. It is home to the magnificent Longwood Gardens, a world-class botanical display that draws visitors year-round. From its pivotal role in the Underground Railroad to its innovative spirit in horticulture, Kennett Square presents a compelling narrative of American ingenuity and community, retaining its historic character while embracing a lively contemporary atmosphere.

## From Quaker Roots to Revolutionary Crossroads Kennett Square's story begins long before its official incorporation in 1855, with the indigenous Lenni Lenape tribe who hunted, fished, and farmed the land for centuries. In 1686, Francis Smith, an emigrant from Kennett, Wiltshire, England, purchased 200 acres and is believed to have given the township its name. The area quickly attracted Quaker settlers, drawn by William Penn's vision of religious freedom. The Old Kennett Meetinghouse, established in 1710, remains a testament to this early Quaker presence.

During the American Revolutionary War, Kennett Square found itself a waypoint for troops. In 1777, British Army General Sir William Howe led his forces through the borough on their way to the Battle of Brandywine. Despite the Quaker community's general neutrality, the area was undeniably touched by the conflict.

## A Beacon of Freedom: The Underground Railroad Perhaps one of Kennett Square's most compelling historical narratives lies in its profound involvement with the Underground Railroad. Its strategic location, less than 15 miles from Maryland and 5 miles from Delaware—both states where slavery was legal—made it a crucial stop for freedom seekers heading north. A fiercely committed network of abolitionists, both Black and white, operated numerous 'stations' in and around Kennett Square, providing safe passage and aid. Figures like John and Hannah Cox, and Isaac and Dinah Mendenhall, risked their lives to shelter those escaping enslavement. The Kennett Underground Railroad Center actively preserves and shares this vital, often overlooked, chapter of the town's history.

## The Rise of the Mushroom Capital The late 19th century ushered in a new era for Kennett Square with the unlikely emergence of mushroom cultivation. In 1885, local florist William Swayne began growing mushrooms under his greenhouse benches to maximize space. His success, fueled by imported spores from England, led to the construction of the area's first dedicated mushroom house. This innovative spirit continued with figures like William Phillips, who in 1927, revolutionized the industry by using ice to enable year-round mushroom growth. Today, the Kennett Square area produces approximately half of the nation's mushroom crop, earning its well-deserved title as the 'Mushroom Capital of the World.'

## Pierre S. du Pont and Longwood Gardens Another defining aspect of Kennett Square's history is its close connection to industrialist and philanthropist Pierre S. du Pont. In 1906, du Pont purchased the Peirce farm, primarily to save its arboretum from being felled. This acquisition became a lifelong project, transforming the property into Longwood Gardens, which he opened to the public in 1921. Longwood Gardens, with its elaborate displays, intricate fountains, and expansive conservatories, stands as a testament to du Pont's vision and passion for horticulture.

Begin your exploration at Longwood Gardens, a world-renowned horticultural masterpiece spanning over 1,100 acres. Marvel at the intricate indoor and outdoor displays, seasonal attractions, and spectacular fountain shows, especially enchanting in the evenings. Don't miss the historic Peirce-du Pont House, the oldest building on the property, offering a glimpse into the estate's origins.

In downtown Kennett Square, immerse yourself in the town's 'Mushroom Capital' identity. Visit The Mushroom Cap for an incredible array of fungi-related items, from fresh and dried mushrooms to artisan crafts and grow-your-own kits. For a deeper dive into the mushroom industry, consider a self-guided tour at the Woodlands at Phillips Museum. Explore State Street, the main thoroughfare, dotted with independent boutiques, art galleries, and diverse restaurants.

To uncover Kennett Square's abolitionist past, visit the Kennett Underground Railroad Center, which offers insights into the town's crucial role in helping enslaved people find freedom. The Kennett Heritage Center also provides a comprehensive look at the area's history, from Native American presence to the Civil War. For a different kind of historical reflection, Longwood Cemetery is notable for its inclusive founding and as the resting place for many abolitionists.

The best time to visit Kennett Square for warm-weather activities is from late July to late September, when temperatures are pleasant and skies are often clear. The town truly comes alive in September for the annual Mushroom Festival, a lively celebration with a parade, vendors, and mushroom-centric foods. Fall also brings the Kennett Brewfest in October, featuring numerous local and regional breweries. For a magical experience, consider visiting during the winter holidays to enjoy the Holiday Village Market and dazzling light displays at Longwood Gardens.

Kennett Square is located approximately 25 miles southwest of Philadelphia and 20 miles northwest of Wilmington, Delaware. Metered street parking is available throughout downtown, typically enforced Monday through Saturday from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., with Sundays and federal holidays offering free parking. Meters accept coins, and the Passport Parking App can be used for convenient payment and to add time remotely. The municipal parking garage on East Linden Street and N. Union Street offers additional parking, charging $2 for the first hour and $1 for each additional hour, with a 15-minute grace period. Special event parking at the garage is $20 per day.

Public transportation within Chester County is provided by ChescoBus, with the SCCOOT route connecting Kennett Square to nearby towns like Oxford and West Chester, and also to Longwood Gardens. For those traveling from further afield, limousine and car services are also available in the Kennett Square area.