Seward

Seward, Alaska, a scenic town on the Kenai Peninsula, serves as a portal to some of the state's most magnificent wilderness. Situated at the head of Resurrection Bay, it is a place where rugged mountains meet the sparkling waters, offering a profound connection with nature and a true taste of Alaskan life.

Known as "Alaska Starts Here," Seward is a center for outdoor adventures, from exploring glaciers and fjords to observing wildlife and hiking. The town itself, with its inviting downtown and historic buildings, provides a welcoming base for experiencing the wild beauty and adventurous spirit of Alaska.

## The Alaska Purchase and a Folly's Legacy Seward was established in 1903 and named after William H. Seward, the U.S. Secretary of State who orchestrated the purchase of Alaska from the Russian Empire in 1867. At the time, this acquisition was famously derided as "Seward's Folly" or "Seward's Icebox." However, history has since vindicated Seward, recognizing it as a masterful deal that secured vast natural resources and strategic territory for the United States for a mere two cents per acre.

## The Railroad and the Gold Rush Seward's strategic location on a protected, ice-free bay made it a crucial port town. It quickly became the first designated port in Alaska for moving goods between Seattle and Southcentral Alaska. The town's growth accelerated dramatically with the onset of the Gold Rush, establishing itself as the southern terminus of the Alaska Railroad. This railway was vital for connecting the interior of Alaska to the coast, and Seward also marked the historic starting point of the original Iditarod Trail.

## A Resilient Community Throughout its existence, Seward has maintained its maritime heritage and allure. The downtown area still features historical buildings from the early 1900s, a testament to its enduring character. Today, the town's economy is a blend of commercial fishing, marine operations, tourism, and even a state technical training college and a maximum-security prison. This diverse foundation allows Seward to flourish, even as it welcomes thousands of tourists each year, many arriving by cruise ship.

Seward offers a wealth of activities, primarily centered around its natural environment. A visit to Kenai Fjords National Park is essential, accessible by boat tours that reveal calving glaciers, sea otters, seals, and whales. For a more accessible glacial experience, Exit Glacier, the only part of the park reachable by road, offers easy trails to its face. The Alaska SeaLife Center provides an up-close look at marine life and plays a critical role in wildlife rescue and rehabilitation.

For those seeking adventure, consider a whale watching tour, with gray whales migrating in spring and humpbacks visible throughout the summer. Kayaking in Resurrection Bay offers a unique perspective of the coastline and its wildlife. Hiking opportunities abound, from the challenging ascent of Mount Marathon with its expansive views to the more serene Tonsina Point Trail, perfect for observing bald eagles. Explore the Seward Small Boat Harbor, an active center of fishing vessels and tour operators, and the downtown area with its unique shops and eateries.

The best time to visit Seward is during the summer months, from June to August, when temperatures are mild (mid-50s to low 70s Fahrenheit) and daylight hours are long, sometimes lasting up to 19 hours. This period is ideal for outdoor activities like hiking, fishing, and glacier tours, and coincides with peak wildlife viewing opportunities. May and early September, the shoulder seasons, offer fewer crowds and a quieter experience, with May providing good chances for orca sightings and September showcasing fall colors. Winter, from November to March, is cold and snowy, with many tourist services reduced, but it appeals to winter sports enthusiasts seeking a quiet getaway.

Seward is located about 120 miles south of Anchorage, accessible via the scenic Seward Highway, a drive that takes approximately 2.5 hours. Alternatively, the Alaska Railroad offers daily service from Anchorage to Seward from mid-May to mid-September, providing a relaxing way to enjoy the scenery. Many cruise ships also start or end their Alaskan itineraries in Seward.

Once in Seward, the town is easy to navigate. A free shuttle service operates along a five-mile route connecting the marina and historic downtown, making a rental car optional for exploring the main areas. For tours, many companies offer complimentary pick-ups. When packing, remember that Seward is a coastal town with unpredictable weather and frequent rain, so layering is key. Tipping 10-20% for tour captains is customary.