Stonington

Stonington, Connecticut, is a coastal town that feels less like a destination to be conquered and more like a secret to be savored. Voted one of the "Top 10 Prettiest Coastal Towns in New England" by Yankee Magazine, it offers a quieter, more relaxed atmosphere than some of its busier neighbors. Here, the pace slows, allowing for leisurely strolls along tree-lined streets, past beautifully preserved 18th and 19th-century homes, and down to a working waterfront where the scent of salt air mingles with the daily rhythm of Connecticut's last active fishing fleet.

The town encompasses more than just the charming Stonington Borough, extending to include the villages of Pawcatuck, Lords Point, Wequetequock, and parts of Mystic and Old Mystic. This unique blend of historic architecture, independent boutiques, art galleries, and waterfront dining creates an evocative setting that has drawn artists, writers, and explorers for centuries. From its pivotal role in early American history to its modern-day appeal as a haven for those seeking authentic New England charm, Stonington invites you to uncover its many layers.

From Southertown to Stonington

The story of Stonington begins in 1649, when William Chesebrough and Thomas Stanton were granted land and established the first European settlements. However, its early years were marked by territorial disputes. Massachusetts initially claimed the area in 1658, naming it "Southertown." This changed in 1662 when Governor John Winthrop Jr. secured a royal charter for Connecticut, solidifying the town's place within the colony's boundaries. The name shifted again to "Mystick" in 1665 before finally settling on Stonington in 1666, a name reflecting its rocky landscape.

Originally, Stonington's economy was rooted in farming and coastal trade, including commerce with the Caribbean. By the 19th century, it had transformed into a bustling hub for shipbuilding, sealing, and whaling, with a significant fleet operating out of its harbor. This maritime prosperity led to its designation as a port of entry in 1842. The town also became a crucial railroad and steamboat terminus, connecting Boston and New York, which further fueled its growth and attracted various small businesses and industries like the Joslyn Fire Arms Company (later Atwood Machine Company) and the American Velvet Mill. The wealth generated during this period is still visible in the grand homes that line Water Street and Main Street.

Stonington's strategic coastal location also placed it at the forefront of military conflicts. The town's militia successfully repelled two British attacks, once during the American Revolution and again during the War of 1812. During the 1814 bombardment, citizens famously nailed a large American flag to a pole above the battery, a powerful symbol of their defiance. In 1801, Long Point was incorporated as the Borough of Stonington, making it the oldest continuous borough in Connecticut. Beyond its military and economic history, Stonington holds a legacy of exploration, notably as the home of Captain Nathaniel B. Palmer, who discovered Antarctica in 1820 at the young age of 21. Today, Stonington preserves this heritage through its historic sites, museums, and a community dedicated to its unique past.

Literary Connections

Stonington has also been a quiet haven for literary figures. The celebrated 20th-century American poet James Merrill, Connecticut's first poet laureate, resided in Stonington for four decades. His former home is now a recognized historic site.

Begin your exploration in the Stonington Borough, Connecticut's oldest continuously operating borough, where historic homes and independent shops line Water Street. A leisurely stroll will lead you to the Stonington Harbor Light, America's first lighthouse museum, where you can climb the 29 steps and a ladder to the tower for expansive views of Long Island Sound. Just beyond the lighthouse is 'The Point,' offering panoramic sunset vistas across Connecticut, Rhode Island, and New York. Do not overlook Cannon Square, where British cannonballs from the War of 1812 are repurposed as distinctive hitching post decorations.

Delve deeper into maritime history at the Captain Nathaniel B. Palmer House Museum, a National Historic Landmark dedicated to the Stonington native credited with discovering Antarctica. For a taste of local culture, visit the Velvet Mill, a repurposed 1888 factory now home to artist studios, a brewery, a bakery, and a pizzeria. The Stonington Historical Society offers walking tours and maintains the R.W. Woolworth Library & Research Center, a valuable resource for local history and genealogy. Outdoor enthusiasts can explore the trails at Dodge Paddock/Beal Preserve, offering views of the harbor and marshes, or venture to Barn Island Wildlife Management Area for hiking and birdwatching. For a distinctive local flavor, consider a visit to Stonington Vineyards or Saltwater Farm Vineyard, the latter housed in a converted WWII hanger.

Stonington is a welcoming destination throughout the year, with each season offering a different experience. Summer brings warm weather ideal for enjoying DuBois Beach, boating, and outdoor dining, though it also sees a substantial seasonal population. Spring and fall offer milder temperatures, perfect for walking tours, exploring the vineyards, and appreciating the town's natural beauty without the peak season crowds. The autumn foliage in Connecticut is particularly beautiful. Even in winter, Stonington retains its quiet allure, with local businesses and restaurants open, and events like the Lobster Trap Christmas Tree adding a festive touch.

Stonington is readily accessible by car, situated midway between New York City and Boston. While parking is limited in the immediate Borough area, the town is exceptionally walkable, making exploration on foot simple once you have parked. Many accommodations, shops, and restaurants are concentrated along Water Street and Main Street. For those interested in deeper historical research, the Stonington Historical Society's R.W. Woolworth Library & Research Center offers extensive archives and genealogical materials. The Stonington Borough Merchants Association provides visitor information and guides. Public restrooms and accessibility details can typically be found through the town's official website or visitor centers.