Tallahassee

Tallahassee, the capital city of Florida, offers a distinct blend of Southern charm, academic energy, and natural splendor that sets it apart from the state's more famous beach destinations. Unlike much of flat Florida, Tallahassee is characterized by rolling hills and canopies of oak trees draped with Spanish moss, providing a picturesque landscape. The city serves as the governmental hub of Florida and is a prominent college town, home to Florida State University (FSU) and Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University (FAMU), contributing to a lively cultural scene and an educated population.

Known to locals as 'Tally,' the city's name is derived from a Muskogean word meaning 'old fields' or 'old towns,' a nod to the indigenous Apalachee people who thrived here long before European settlement. From its historical significance as the only Confederate capital east of the Mississippi not captured during the Civil War to its modern-day status as a center for science with the world's strongest magnet, Tallahassee is a city with unexpected layers. Visitors can explore diverse attractions, from sprawling state parks and historic missions to unique museums and a burgeoning arts district.

From Ancient Fields to State Capital

The area now known as Tallahassee has a history stretching back nearly 12,000 years, with evidence of early inhabitants who established settlements and created sophisticated pottery. The Muskogean-speaking Apalachee people flourished in the region, with Tallahassee serving as a principal village. Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto and his group are believed to have celebrated the first Christmas in the continental U.S. while camped in what is now Tallahassee during the winter of 1539.

Tallahassee's modern history began in 1821 with its founding, and it officially became Florida's capital city in 1824. Its location was strategically chosen as a midpoint between the former Spanish colonial capitals of Pensacola and St. Augustine. The American takeover led to rapid expansion, fueled by the growth of cotton plantations. During the American Civil War, Tallahassee held a unique distinction as the only Confederate state capital east of the Mississippi River that Union forces did not capture or burn.

Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, Tallahassee grew as an educational center. The Tallahassee Female Academy was founded in 1843, followed by The Florida Institute in 1854, and two seminaries in the early 1850s. These institutions eventually became part of Florida State University. Today, the city is also home to Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University (FAMU), the country's largest historically Black university by enrollment. While there was a push in the 1960s to relocate the capital to Orlando, Tallahassee retained its status. The city's current capitol building, constructed in 1977, stands 22 stories high, making it the third-tallest capitol building in the U.S.

Begin your exploration at the Florida State Capitol Complex, where you can visit both the historic Old Capitol and the modern 22-story Capitol building, offering wide views of the city from its top floor. Delve into the region's past at the Mission San Luis de Apalachee, a reconstructed 17th-century Spanish mission that was once a significant hub of Spanish Florida. For a deeper dive into the state's narrative, the Museum of Florida History houses artifacts spanning prehistoric times to the present, including the impressive mastodon skeleton, Herman.

Nature enthusiasts will find solace in Alfred B. Maclay Gardens State Park, known for its ornamental gardens, walking trails, and opportunities for kayaking and fishing on Lake Hall. The St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge, a short drive south, offers a haven for migratory birds, alligators, and monarch butterflies, with trails for hiking and cycling. For a unique artistic experience, visit Railroad Square Art Park, a lively district with galleries, studios, and shops, particularly active during its monthly First Friday gallery hop. The Tallahassee Automobile Museum presents a diverse collection of classic cars, including Abraham Lincoln's horse-drawn hearse and Batmobiles.

The best times to visit Tallahassee are during the spring (early April to late May) and fall (late September to early November). During these seasons, temperatures are mild and pleasant, ideal for outdoor activities. The city's parks and gardens are in full bloom during spring, and fall brings exciting events like college football games and festivals. October is particularly sunny and sees the lowest average rainfall. Summers are long, hot, and humid, with frequent afternoon thunderstorms, while winters are short and cool, with rare instances of snow or freezing temperatures.

Tallahassee International Airport (TLH) serves as the primary airport, located about 5 miles southwest of downtown. While designated 'international,' it currently does not offer scheduled international passenger flights. The airport provides commercial flights and other aviation services. Within the city, StarMetro operates Tallahassee's public bus service, offering fixed-route and dial-a-ride options, including routes serving the university campuses. The C.K. Steele Bus Plaza in downtown is a central hub for many routes. Tallahassee is generally walkable in certain areas, particularly around the downtown and university districts, and also offers over 700 miles of trails for hiking, biking, and running.

Driving is often the most convenient way to explore the wider Tallahassee area, and rental cars are available at the airport. The city experiences a humid subtropical climate, so be prepared for warm, muggy summers and milder winters. Sunscreen, hats, and comfortable walking shoes are recommended for outdoor activities. For visitor information, the Visit Tallahassee Visitor Information Center is a helpful resource.